The United States has signaled that India can resume buying crude oil from Venezuela, a source that was largely blocked due to US sanctions. US officials said Indian companies may import Venezuelan oil, but all sales and payments will be controlled and monitored by Washington. The detailed rules and approvals are still being finalized.
India was a regular buyer of Venezuelan crude before sanctions halted trade. With Indian refiners reducing Russian oil imports due to US pressure, Venezuelan oil offers a politically acceptable alternative. Reliance Industries, India’s largest refining company, said it would consider importing Venezuelan oil again once US regulatory approval is clear. Other refiners, including Indian Oil Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum, have also expressed interest.
Earlier, Reliance received permits to import about 63,000 barrels per day of Venezuelan oil in early 2025. Imports stopped in May 2025 after tighter sanctions. Venezuelan crude is heavy and requires special processing, so Indian refiners are expected to start gradually once approvals are in place.
Experts say resuming Venezuelan oil imports could help India reduce dependence on Russian crude while staying within US rules. However, all shipments will remain under Washington’s oversight, meaning India cannot freely trade or sell the oil.
The move reflects a significant shift in US policy. By allowing India to buy Venezuelan oil under strict control, Washington maintains strategic oversight while opening an old trade route. For India, this could ease supply challenges, give refiners access to discounted heavy crude, and reduce reliance on other countries.
While promising, the process will take time. Indian refiners will wait for clear regulatory guidance and permits. The actual volumes and timeline for imports will depend on US approvals and Venezuela’s ability to supply the crude under international scrutiny.