Author: Sreelatha M

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Corporate

AdaniConneX buys Trade Castle Tech Park for ₹231 crore

AdaniConneX, a joint venture between Adani Enterprises and global data-centre operator EdgeConneX, has acquired Trade Castle Tech Park Pvt Ltd for ₹231.34 crore, marking a significant step in its plan to expand India’s digital infrastructure. The deal was formalised through a Share Purchase Agreement on 21 November 2025, and the transaction is expected to be completed by 25 November 2025.

Although Trade Castle Tech Park has not yet generated commercial revenue, it comes with a substantial landholding and all the necessary regulatory approvals to kick-start infrastructure development. This makes it an ideal platform for AdaniConneX to set up new technology facilities or data centres without delays from regulatory hurdles.

The acquisition aligns with AdaniConneX’s broader ambition to develop a 1 GW national data-centre platform over the next decade. The company already operates in key Indian cities including Chennai, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Pune, and Hyderabad. By adding Trade Castle Tech Park to its portfolio, AdaniConneX aims to meet growing demand for high-performance computing, cloud services, and AI-driven applications.

In a statement, Adani Enterprises highlighted that the objective behind the acquisition is “to set up infrastructure facilities,” underlining the company’s focus on building modern, scalable tech infrastructure. Partnering with EdgeConneX, AdaniConneX can leverage global expertise to accelerate construction and bring world-class facilities to the country.

The deal also reflects the rising importance of digital infrastructure in India, where demand for data centres and technology parks is growing rapidly as businesses increasingly rely on cloud computing, AI, and advanced digital solutions. For AdaniConneX, Trade Castle Tech Park is more than just a property purchase as it represents a strategic move to strengthen its foundation for future growth in India’s tech ecosystem.

With this acquisition, AdaniConneX is well-positioned to expand its presence and contribute to India’s push toward a more connected and technologically advanced future. The addition of Trade Castle Tech Park is expected to fast-track the company’s plans and support its long-term vision of becoming a leading provider of digital infrastructure solutions in the country.

Also Read: TotalEnergies eyes ₹10,200 crore stake sale in Adani Green

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Corporate

TCS faces $194 million penalty in US trade-secrets case

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has run into a major legal challenge in the United States. A federal appeals court has upheld a $194.2 million penalty in a trade-secrets dispute with Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), which is now part of DXC Technology.

The court confirmed the damages awarded by a lower court in Dallas, including $56 million in direct compensation, $112 million in punitive damages, and $25.8 million in pre-judgment interest. On the brighter side for TCS, the appeals court overturned a ban on using certain CSC-owned software and sent that part of the case back to the lower court for review.

The dispute dates back to 2019, when CSC alleged that TCS misused confidential software while onboarding employees from Transamerica, who had previously worked on CSC systems. According to CSC, TCS used this insider knowledge to develop a competing insurance software platform.

TCS has expressed disagreement with the ruling and is considering its next legal moves, including possible further appeals. The company also said it will reflect the financial impact of the judgment in its accounts.

While the $194 million penalty still stands, the temporary lifting of the software-use ban gives TCS some breathing room as the lower court re-examines the injunction.

This case brings to light, the growing scrutiny faced by global IT firms handling sensitive client information and highlights the high stakes of intellectual property disputes in the technology sector.

Also Read: Excelsoft IPO sees massive demand, subscribed 43×

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Beyond

Gold dips to ₹1.23 lakh, Silver falls to ₹1.51 lakh

Gold and silver prices in India softened at the start of the week, reflecting a shift in market sentiment as investors grew doubtful about the chances of a policy rate cut in the upcoming RBI meeting. After several weeks of steady gains, bullion prices showed a mild pullback, signalling a more cautious mood among traders.

In the domestic market, 24-carat gold was quoted at around ₹1,23,146 per 10 grams for 999 purity in the evening trade on November 21. The metal had touched its recent peak earlier in the month, climbing to ₹1,26,554 per 10 grams on November 13, before gradually cooling. The latest decline suggests that buyers are now waiting for clearer cues from the central bank on whether monetary conditions will ease next month. A rate cut typically boosts gold demand by lowering opportunity costs, but the fading likelihood of such a move has slowed retail and wholesale interest.

Globally, the sentiment was also muted. Gold prices in the international spot market hovered close to US$4,056 per ounce, slipping slightly from the previous session. This global softness added to the downward pressure seen in domestic benchmarks.

Silver followed a similar direction but showed a sharper drop. Widely used in both industry and jewellery, silver was priced at ₹1,51,129 per kilogram for 999 purity in the evening session on November 21. This marked a significant fall from the afternoon price, where it traded near ₹1,55,840 per kilogram, indicating nearly a 2% decline within hours. In the global market, silver was trading just above US$50 per ounce, staying relatively subdued.

The combined movement of gold and silver highlights how sensitive bullion markets have become to policy expectations. With inflation still being watched closely and global monetary trends shifting, traders appear unwilling to take aggressive positions until the RBI clarifies its stance.

Also Read: Sensex rises 100 points, Nifty tops 26,100

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Corporate

Sensex rises 100 points, Nifty tops 26,100

The stock market opened firm on Monday as the Sensex gained over 218 points to trade near 85,450, while the Nifty rose about 69 points to move past 26,137. Strong buying in IT and banking stocks supported the early uptrend, helping markets shrug off mixed global cues.

Technology shares led the rally, with Infosys, Tech Mahindra and HCL Technologies emerging as the top gainers in the opening session. Steady demand in large-cap IT counters helped boost sentiment across the broader market.

However, the advance was tempered by weakness in auto and defence-linked stocks. Bharat Electronics, Eternal and Mahindra & Mahindra were among the key losers, slipping in early deals as investors booked profits in select pockets.

Despite the mixed sectoral trend, overall sentiment remained constructive, with traders eyeing global market signals and domestic data releases to gauge whether the current momentum can sustain through the week.

Also Read: US court orders Byju Raveendran to pay $1 billion

Categories
Technology

Google unveils Nano Banana Pro image AI

Google has launched Nano Banana Pro, a refreshed and more powerful version of its viral image-generation tool, and this time, it’s backed by the company’s newest Gemini 3 engine. What began as a fun internet trend has now evolved into a serious creation tool, blending accessibility with near-professional capabilities.

At the heart of the upgrade is better understanding. Thanks to Gemini 3, Nano Banana Pro can now interpret complex prompts, recognise context more accurately and generate images with improved realism. Text inside visuals, often a pain point for AI models, now appears much cleaner, supporting multiple languages with far fewer distortions.

Users also get far greater creative control. The model supports 2K and 4K image generation, offering crisp detail for posters, product shots, teaching material or social media visuals. New camera-style features let users adjust lighting, depth, focus and colour tone, giving them the feel of working with a lightweight digital studio.

One standout upgrade is its ability to blend multiple images and objects,  up to 14 in a single frame, and even keep characters consistent across shots. For designers, educators, storytellers or marketers, this means smoother workflows and more reliable AI-assisted content creation.

Another major shift is its real-time connection to Google Search, making the model better at producing images based on current data or up-to-date references. For a tech tool born out of a social media trend, this marks a move into practical, everyday utility.

The Pro version will be available via the Gemini app, NotebookLM, Google Workspace, Search AI mode, and through developer APIs. Google continues to emphasise responsible AI use — every output carries invisible SynthID watermarks, with visible ones applied depending on subscription level.

Slower processing speeds compared to the original Nano Banana are expected, but the trade-off is clear: more power, more control and more possibilities.

Also Read: Skoda‑VW India hits 2 million vehicle milestone

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Leaders

US court orders Byju Raveendran to pay $1 billion

A US bankruptcy court in Delaware has ordered Byju’s founder, Byju Raveendran, to pay over $1 billion after ruling that he failed to comply with repeated court orders in a case involving alleged diversion of funds from the company’s US unit, Byju’s Alpha.

The court passed a default judgment, a strict legal action taken when a party does not cooperate with the judicial process, saying Raveendran repeatedly ignored instructions to submit financial documents, bank statements and details of large money transfers.

The dispute centres on two major fund movements: about $533 million transferred out of Byju’s Alpha in 2022 and another $540.6 million linked to a hedge fund investment in 2023. Lenders and the US entity alleged these transfers were made without proper explanation and may have been routed to other companies or accounts abroad. The judge criticised what he described as Raveendran’s “extensive and repeated pattern of delay and obstruction,” noting that the unusually large financial penalty was justified given the lack of cooperation.

As part of the order, Raveendran must also provide a full and accurate accounting of where the funds were sent, including tracing money that may have been moved to Singapore or to firms linked to Byju’s parent company, Think & Learn Pvt Ltd. Earlier, the court had also fined him $10,000 per day for civil contempt after he failed to comply with discovery requirements.

Raveendran has denied all allegations of personal misuse of funds. His legal team said the money was used by the parent company for business activities and not for his personal benefit. They claim they were not given adequate opportunity to present evidence and have announced plans to file counter-claims in the US accusing certain lenders of “racketeering and obstruction of justice,” while seeking at least $2.5 billion in damages.

The ruling comes at a time when Byju’s is already dealing with multiple challenges, including a funding crunch, layoffs, mounting debt, and governance concerns raised by investors. Once valued as India’s most successful ed-tech startup, the company now faces one of its most serious legal and financial crises, with the court order likely to have far-reaching implications for its future operations and credibility.

Also Read: Kotak Bank approves 5‑for‑1 stock split, first since 2010

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Corporate

Skoda‑VW India hits 2 million vehicle milestone

Škoda Auto Volkswagen India (SAVWIPL) has reached a remarkable milestone with two million vehicles produced in India since it began operations. This achievement marks over 25 years of manufacturing, innovation, and growth in the country.

A big part of this success comes from the MQB‑A0‑IN platform, designed and developed locally. It underpins popular models like the Škoda Kushaq, Slavia, and Kodiaq, as well as the Volkswagen Taigun and Virtus. Impressively, the last half a million cars on this platform rolled out in just 3.5 years, showing how quickly demand for these cars has grown.

The past few months have been particularly strong for the company. October 2025 was its best-ever sales month, while Škoda India reported 61,607 units sold in the first 10 months of 2025, more than double the same period last year. Volkswagen’s Virtus has also made its mark, now holding over 40% market share in the premium sedan segment.

Luxury brands under the group have added to the momentum. Bentley now has its own division in India with showrooms in Mumbai and Bengaluru. Porsche has expanded to 13 outlets and served more than 4,400 customers in six years. Lamborghini had a record year in 2024, delivering 113 cars, supported by its new hybrid models.

Exports have played a significant role as well. SAVWIPL has shipped over 700,000 India-made vehicles to markets including Latin America, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

To support this growth, the company has invested heavily in local manufacturing, with plants in Pune and Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar and strong localisation efforts in Bangalore.

Commenting on the milestone, Piyush Arora, CEO & MD of Škoda Auto Volkswagen India, said: “This achievement reflects our long-term commitment to India,  not just as a market, but as a hub for innovation, manufacturing, and global mobility.”

With this milestone, Škoda-Volkswagen India not only celebrates its past but also sets the stage for an ambitious future in local and global markets.

Also Read: Adani Group backs indology with ₹100 crore funding

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Beyond

Rupee hits record low above ₹89

he Indian rupee tumbled past ₹89 against the US dollar on Friday, marking its lowest level ever and recording the steepest single-day fall since May.

Market watchers point to several factors driving the slide. A strong dollar, fueled by upbeat US economic data and diminishing chances of a Fed rate cut, has put pressure on emerging-market currencies. US sanctions on certain Indian firms involved in Iranian oil transactions have further spooked investors.

Domestically, a widening trade deficit, slowing exports, and surging imports, especially gold, are straining the currency. Foreign capital outflows, with investors pulling billions from Indian equities this year, have compounded the weakness.

Analysts expect the rupee could test ₹90 or higher if these pressures continue. The Reserve Bank of India intervened after the ₹89 threshold was breached, though its governor reiterated there is no fixed target for the rupee.

For businesses, a weaker rupee raises import costs, especially for oil, machinery, and technology, while exporters face a mixed picture due to global demand constraints. Consumers may also feel the impact as imported goods, overseas travel, and dollar-denominated payments become costlier.

The rupee’s historic slide highlights India’s exposure to global market volatility and domestic trade pressures. Without a shift in these dynamics, analysts warn the currency could remain under pressure in the near term, keeping businesses and markets on alert.

Also Read: Centre reshuffles top bureaucrats across key ministries

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Corporate

Adani Group backs indology with ₹100 crore funding

Gautam Adani, Chairman of the Adani Group, announced a ₹100 crore contribution to support a new initiative aimed at preserving and promoting India’s ancient knowledge systems. The announcement was made at the inaugural Adani Global Indology Conclave, a three-day event held at the Adani Corporate House in Ahmedabad.

Organised in collaboration with the Ministry of Education’s Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) division, the conclave focuses on reviving Indology—the academic study of India’s civilisation, languages, philosophies, sciences, and cultural heritage. The funding will be used to develop the Bharat Knowledge Graph, a first-of-its-kind digital framework designed to structure, preserve, and future-proof India’s knowledge in the era of Artificial Intelligence.

“This is the repayment of a civilisational debt,” Mr Adani said, highlighting that the initiative will also support scholars and technologists working on the project. He added that without proactive efforts to protect cultural frameworks, human behaviour risks being shaped by “the cold logic of machine algorithms.”

As part of the initiative, the Adani Group and IKS will run a five-year programme supporting 14 PhD scholars across leading institutions. Research will cover disciplines such as linguistics, computational linguistics, ancient astronomy, heritage studies, traditional sciences, indigenous healthcare, traditional engineering, sustainability, political thought, and classical literature. Scholars were selected through a rigorous national consultation involving IITs, IIMs, IKS-focused universities, and senior academics. The programme aims to integrate classical knowledge with modern tools such as data science, systems thinking, and multimodal archiving.

Swami Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati, Jagadguru Shankaracharya of Jyotir Math, who was the guest of honour, praised the initiative for supporting India’s vision of becoming a Vishwaguru (global teacher).

Aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the initiative seeks to bring ancient Indian wisdom into contemporary education and research, making traditional knowledge relevant in modern academic and technological contexts. Rooted in the ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam treating “the world as one family”, the project reflects the Adani Group’s commitment to nation-building, soft power, and civilisational leadership.

Also Read: Adani Enterprises wins Golden Peacock ESG Award

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Beyond

Centre reshuffles top bureaucrats across key ministries

The central government has carried out a major reshuffle of top bureaucrats, shifting several senior officers to key ministries.

Amit Agrawal, a 1993‑batch IAS officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre, has been appointed Secretary of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). He was previously Secretary of the Department of Pharmaceuticals and has held important roles, including leading the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) and serving in the Ministry of Electronics & IT. Agrawal’s appointment comes at a critical time as India pushes to expand telecom networks, strengthen regulatory frameworks, and promote indigenous technology.

Neeraj Mittal, 1992‑batch IAS officer (Tamil Nadu cadre), who has been leading the telecom department since September 2023, will now serve as Secretary of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG). During his tenure at DoT, he oversaw major initiatives such as the rollout of around 1 lakh 4G sites by BSNL and efforts to develop India’s homegrown telecom technology stack.

Other notable changes include Manoj Joshi taking over the Department of Pharmaceuticals, V. Vidyavathi moving from Tourism to the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, and Srivatsa Krishna becoming the new Tourism Secretary. Atish Chandra will become Secretary of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare from February 2026, and Sunil Paliwal has been appointed Chairman of the Inland Waterways Authority of India with Secretary-level rank.

The reshuffle aims to place experienced officers in crucial ministries to strengthen governance, accelerate policy implementation, and support India’s priority sectors, including telecom, energy, health, and infrastructure.

Also Read: Microsoft AI chief flags risks of superintelligence