Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), India’s largest private company and operator of the world’s biggest oil refinery complex, has indicated it may consider buying crude oil from Venezuela, if international regulations allow. The company is waiting for clear guidance on whether non‑US buyers can legally purchase Venezuelan crude before taking any steps.
RIL had previously stopped buying Venezuelan oil in 2025 after the United States imposed a 25 per cent tariff on imports from the South American country. The last shipment of Venezuelan crude to Reliance arrived in May 2025. Now, with the possibility of the rules changing, the company is evaluating whether it can re-enter this market.
The Gujarat refineries operated by Reliance are well-suited to process heavy, lower-cost grades of crude like Venezuela’s Merey oil. This makes Venezuelan crude particularly attractive, as it could provide both cost savings and operational advantages for the company.
The announcement has drawn attention from investors, with RIL shares expected to remain in focus as markets watch the company’s next moves. Analysts suggest that a return to Venezuelan oil could help Reliance manage refinery costs, while also tapping into a potential supply of discounted crude in a global market that is often volatile.
Other Indian refiners, such as Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL), are also likely to evaluate Venezuelan crude should sales to non-US buyers be allowed. The broader energy sector sees this as a potential opportunity for Indian refiners to access competitively priced heavy crude, which could ease supply pressures and reduce import costs.
For Reliance, this move is not just about expanding crude sources—it is also a strategic play to maximize refinery efficiency and maintain competitive advantage. As international trade regulations evolve, the company is treading carefully, balancing opportunities with compliance, while the market closely monitors developments.
With global oil markets fluctuating and international policies in flux, RIL’s cautious approach reflects both ambition and prudence, highlighting the company’s focus on strategic sourcing in a complex global landscape.
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