India’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) importers are deliberately slowing down long-term purchase agreements as they anticipate a sharp rise in global gas supply over the next few years. Key buyers, including state-run companies such as GAIL India and Bharat Petroleum, believe that waiting could help them secure better prices and more flexible contract terms once new LNG projects come online worldwide.
According to industry observers, global LNG supply is expected to expand significantly toward the end of this decade, driven by large projects in the United States, Qatar, and other major gas-producing regions. This surge could increase global capacity by nearly 50% by around 2030, potentially easing prices that have remained volatile since the energy shock triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Indian buyers have been in discussions with LNG suppliers for more than a year but have avoided finalising long-term commitments. Instead, they are focusing on short-term and spot market purchases while keeping future options open. Many importers are reportedly looking at contracts that would begin closer to 2028, when the expected supply wave is likely to peak.
The cautious approach also reflects India’s struggle to raise the share of natural gas in its overall energy mix. Despite a government target of increasing gas usage to 15% by 2030, consumption has remained largely flat since 2020. High LNG prices have made gas less attractive compared to coal and other fuels, particularly for power generation and industrial use.
If LNG prices ease as expected, demand could pick up across city gas distribution networks, refineries, and petrochemical plants, helping India gradually expand gas usage. Until then, importers appear content to wait, betting that patience will strengthen their negotiating position in a rapidly changing global gas market.
In the near term, Indian companies are relatively comfortable, having secured enough LNG through contracts signed in 2024 and 2025 to meet immediate demand. This has reduced the urgency to lock in fresh long-term supply at current price levels.
Also Read: India-EU FTA sealed after 20 years
