Tag: US

Categories
Beyond

42 US states warn tech giants on unsafe AI chatbots

Forty-two US state attorneys general have raised a serious concern with regard to the world’s most widely used AI chatbots are sometimes giving people wrong, confusing, or even harmful answers. They have written a joint letter to major companies including Microsoft, Google, Apple, Meta and OpenAI, warning them to fix these problems quickly.

The attorneys general said they are especially worried about how these chatbots talk to people who are sad, stressed or struggling with mental health issues. In several reported cases, when users expressed fear, confusion or emotional distress, the chatbot’s answers made things worse. Instead of correcting false beliefs or offering safe guidance, some systems encouraged the user’s harmful thoughts. In their letter, the officials described these responses as “delusional” or “sycophantic”,  meaning the AI simply agrees with a user, even when the user is clearly wrong or unsafe.

The states said this behaviour is dangerous and may even break consumer protection laws. They pointed out that millions of people now rely on AI tools for advice sometimes more than they rely on friends, family or professionals. This puts a big responsibility on tech companies to ensure their products do not cause harm.

The group has asked the companies to take several important steps. First, they want stronger safety systems that stop chatbots from giving harmful or misleading answers. Second, they want independent experts to test these AI models and openly share the results. Third, they want clear warnings for users so people know the limitations of AI and understand that chatbots can make mistakes.

The attorneys general have given the companies until mid-January 2026 to explain what actions they will take. They also said they will not hesitate to act if companies fail to protect users.

This joint warning shows how quickly AI has become part of everyday life and how concerned governments are about its risks. While AI can be helpful, state leaders say it must be safe, trustworthy and designed to protect people, especially children and those who are emotionally vulnerable.

Also Read: ₹148 Lakh crore wealth boom for India’s top firms

Categories
1 Minute-Read

H-1B applicants face expanded US social media scrutiny

The United States has announced stricter vetting for all H-1B and H-4 visa applicants from December 15.

Under the new rules, applicants must keep their social-media profiles public. Consular officers will review online activity, work history, and any involvement in content moderation, misinformation tracking, or roles that may be seen as restricting protected speech.

Anyone found to have “censored or attempted to censor” expression in the US could be denied a visa. The changes are expected to affect many Indian tech workers, especially those in digital safety or moderation roles, and may lead to delays or higher rejections.

Categories
Beyond

Trump orders green card check for 19 countries

The US government has ordered a nationwide review of all green cards held by immigrants from 19 countries after a shooting near the White House left one National Guard member dead and another critically injured.

The accused shooter, Afghan national Rahmanullah Lakanwal, came to the US under the 2021 evacuation program. Former President Donald Trump directed a “full-scale, rigorous re-examination” of permanent residency permits for immigrants from Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), Burundi, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, and Yemen.

US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will oversee the review, which will cover current green card holders, as well as pending and new applications from these countries, effective November 27, 2025. Officials said the applicant’s country of origin will now be a key factor in eligibility, citing national security concerns.

Supporters say the move is necessary to protect US citizens, while critics argue it unfairly targets immigrants based solely on nationality.

The review reflects a stricter, security-focused approach to immigration, shifting away from broad humanitarian resettlement programs. Thousands of residents from the 19 countries may face renewed scrutiny, and applicants seeking residency or asylum could encounter stricter requirements and longer processing times.

Authorities maintain the review aims to balance safety with fairness, but the decision has sparked debates over civil liberties and the treatment of immigrants from the targeted nations.

Also Read: Adani buys India’s top pilot-training company for ₹820 cr

Categories
Beyond

$93 million US arms deal strengthens India’s defence

India is set to receive a $93 million military shipment from the United States, aimed at enhancing its defence capabilities and reinforcing strategic ties with Washington.

The package includes 100 Javelin anti-tank missiles, 25 launch units, and 216 Excalibur precision-guided artillery rounds, along with spare parts, operator training, fire control systems, and technical support for seamless integration into India’s armed forces.

The Javelin missiles are portable, fire-and-forget weapons designed to destroy armoured vehicles, making them highly effective in modern combat scenarios. The Excalibur rounds use GPS guidance to deliver precise long-range strikes, reducing collateral damage and improving operational accuracy.

According to US officials, the sale will enhance India’s ability to counter regional threats while maintaining the military balance in the region. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has formally notified Congress of the transaction.

The deal highlights the growing defence partnership between India and the US, supporting India’s ongoing military modernization. American defence companies Lockheed Martin and RTX Corporation will supply the weapons and associated equipment, ensuring that India can operate and maintain the systems efficiently.

The sale also includes comprehensive training and technical assistance, enabling Indian forces to maximize the operational impact of the new systems. Analysts say the weapons will significantly improve India’s artillery and anti-armour capabilities, strengthening its deterrence posture.

This part of a series of agreements between the two countries, following previous deals involving fighter jets, surveillance systems, and missile technologies. Observers note that these transactions reflect deepening strategic cooperation and a shared commitment to regional security, as India continues to modernize its armed forces and enhance its operational readiness.

Also Read: Adani’s new ad film turns airports into caring companions

Categories
Beyond

US, India ‘pretty near’ trade deal, tariffs could ease

US President Donald Trump said the United States and India are “pretty close” to finalising a trade deal that would benefit both countries. He made the remarks at the swearing-in of Sergio Gor as the US Ambassador to India, highlighting Gor’s strong ties with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Trump noted that US tariffs on Indian goods are currently high, mainly due to India’s earlier purchases of Russian oil. With those purchases now reduced, he indicated tariffs could be lowered in the future.

India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said trade talks are progressing well but cautioned that several sensitive issues still need resolution.

The proposed agreement aims to more than double bilateral trade, from around $191 billion currently to $500 billion by 2030. Analysts say a deal could improve market access for goods on both sides, though details on tariff cuts and timelines are yet to be finalised.

Also Read: Goldman Sachs turns bullish on India

Categories
Beyond

H-1B hiring slows as US firms cut back

International students in the United States are finding it increasingly difficult to secure jobs as American employers pull back from sponsoring work visas.

The slowdown follows a series of policy changes introduced under President Donald Trump’s administration, including a new $100,000 fee for companies applying for H-1B visas.

The H-1B visa program, a key route for skilled foreign graduates to stay and work in the US, has seen a steep contraction in hiring. And, the technology sector seems to be hit the most with Tech giants such as Amazon, Microsoft and Meta being among those most affected.

Business groups, including the US Chamber of Commerce, have challenged the new rules in court, arguing they are unlawful and could damage industries dependent on global talent.

Although authorities clarified that recent graduates and current student visa holders will be exempt from the fee, the uncertainty surrounding implementation has prompted many firms to delay or cancel international hiring.

According to date from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services, Indian nationals made up over 70% of H-1B visa recipients in 2024, followed by applicants from China and the Philippines.

Also Read: HAL, GE ink $1 billion deal for 113 Tejas engines