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Government to sustain ₹12.2 lakh cr capex amid fiscal stress

Centre says infrastructure spending will continue despite rising fiscal and energy pressures

The government has admitted that it is under growing fiscal pressure due to global uncertainties, especially disruptions linked to the ongoing situation in West Asia. Rising import costs, energy market volatility, and subsidy demands have added strain to the public finances. But despite this, officials say one thing will not change: infrastructure spending will stay on track.

Senior officials in the Finance Ministry have confirmed that India will stick to its planned capital expenditure of around ₹12.2 lakh crore this financial year. This money is earmarked for building and upgrading roads, railways, ports, airports, and urban infrastructure projects across the country.

Expenditure Secretary V. Vualnam said the fiscal situation is “tight but manageable,” adding that while the government is feeling the pressure, it does not intend to slow down investment spending that directly supports growth. In simple terms, the Centre is choosing to protect long-term development spending even if short-term costs rise.

One of the key pressure points is energy imports, especially LPG. India imports a large share of its LPG requirement, and much of it is transported through the Strait of Hormuz, a route affected by tensions in West Asia. This has raised shipping risks and increased costs, adding to the government’s subsidy burden.

Even with these challenges, officials say cutting back on capital expenditure is not an option. Infrastructure projects are seen as critical for job creation, economic activity, and private investment. As a result, the government has decided to prioritise capex over other types of spending.

At the same time, the Centre is keeping a close watch on overall fiscal management. While non-essential revenue spending may be adjusted if needed, the focus remains on ensuring that infrastructure projects do not slow down or face delays due to budget constraints.

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