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Rupee gains 5 paise in early trade, hits 90.67 per dollar

The Indian rupee appreciated by 5 paise to 90.67 against the US dollar in early trading on Wednesday, helped by easing global crude oil prices and fresh buying by foreign institutional investors (FIIs).

The domestic currency opened stronger at the interbank foreign exchange market and briefly touched 90.60 per dollar before trimming some of its gains. It had ended the previous session 2 paise higher at 90.72.

Forex dealers said the fall in international oil prices supported the rupee as it reduces India’s import burden and lowers demand for the US currency. At the same time, renewed foreign fund inflows into Indian markets improved liquidity and boosted sentiment in the forex market.

Despite the early strength, the rupee could not hold on to its peak levels due to a stronger dollar overseas and a muted trend in domestic equities, which weighed on investor confidence. The dollar index remained firm against major global currencies, capping sharp gains in the local unit.

Market participants expect the rupee to trade in a narrow range in the near term, as global factors continue to drive currency movements. Fluctuations in crude oil prices, the direction of foreign capital flows and the performance of Indian stock markets are likely to remain key triggers.

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Rupee declines 6 paise to ₹90.62 in early trade

The Indian rupee edged lower in morning trade on Wednesday, falling 6 paise to ₹90.62 against the US dollar, as continued demand for the greenback and cautious global cues weighed on sentiment. The currency opened at ₹90.56 in the interbank foreign exchange market but slipped further during early deals.

Currency dealers attributed the decline mainly to sustained dollar buying by importers, particularly oil companies, which require large volumes of dollars to settle overseas payments. This demand for the US currency has kept the rupee under pressure in recent sessions.

The rupee had ended the previous session 10 paise higher at ₹90.56, recovering marginally after earlier weakness. However, the rebound was short-lived as fresh demand for dollars and cautious investor sentiment weighed on the domestic unit in early trade.

Global developments have also contributed to the rupee’s weakness. A firm US dollar in international markets, coupled with geopolitical concerns and uncertainty around trade-related matters, has affected emerging market currencies, including the rupee. Market participants remain watchful of developments related to India-US trade discussions, as well as global economic signals that could influence currency movements.

A weaker rupee has mixed consequences for the economy. On the positive side, it can make Indian exports more competitive in global markets, as goods priced in rupees become cheaper for foreign buyers. On the downside, it increases the cost of imports, especially crude oil and other essential commodities, which can add to inflationary pressures.

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Rupee strengthens to 90.40 against dollar

Indian rupee strengthened slightly against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday, rising by 7 paise to 90.40 at the interbank foreign exchange market.

The rupee opened the session at 90.52 against the dollar and gradually moved higher as the morning progressed. Forex dealers said the modest rise was supported by a slightly positive tone in domestic equity markets and easing pressure from the US currency in early Asian trade.

However, market participants remained cautious, limiting sharp gains in the rupee. Traders said investors are closely watching developments related to the India–US trade talks, with optimism tempered by the absence of detailed announcements or formal agreements so far. While statements from both sides have raised hopes of progress, markets are waiting for concrete clarity before taking stronger positions.

The rupee’s movement is also being influenced by expectations around the Reserve Bank of India’s monetary policy stance. Any signals from the central bank on interest rates, inflation outlook, or intervention in the foreign exchange market are likely to play a key role in determining the currency’s near-term direction.

Global factors continue to weigh on sentiment. The US dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of major currencies, remained firm, while crude oil prices stayed elevated. Higher oil prices are a concern for India, as the country depends heavily on imports to meet its energy needs. Rising crude prices tend to increase the country’s import bill and can put pressure on the rupee.

Forex experts said that while the rupee’s early gain is a positive sign, volatility is expected to continue in the coming days due to global economic uncertainty, geopolitical developments, and shifting expectations around interest rates in major economies.

Overall, the rupee’s rise to 90.40 reflects cautious optimism in the market, supported by domestic factors but restrained by global risks.

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Rupee up 9 paise after record low ₹92

The Indian rupee recovered slightly on Friday after falling to its weakest level in history against the US dollar. It gained 9 paise to trade around ₹91.90 per dollar, supported by a decline in global crude oil prices, which eased some pressure on India’s import bill.

Earlier in the session, the rupee touched an all-time low of ₹92.02 per dollar. Traders said the intraday rebound was due to lower crude and commodity prices, which reduced immediate demand for dollars from importers. By the close of the day, the rupee settled near ₹91.97–₹91.93, showing a modest recovery.

Despite the short-term gains, the currency remains under pressure. The US dollar remains strong, and foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) continue to withdraw money from Indian equities, keeping overall market sentiment cautious. Analysts said sustained capital outflows and corporate demand for dollars are key reasons behind the rupee’s weakness.

January has been particularly challenging for the currency, with the rupee falling more than 2%, marking its worst monthly performance in over three years. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has intervened at times to prevent further sharp declines and curb volatility.

Market watchers are now looking ahead to the upcoming Union Budget, which could influence investor sentiment and currency trends. While falling oil prices provide some relief, experts say the rupee’s trajectory will largely depend on foreign investment flows and the global dollar trend in the coming weeks.

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Rupee rises 11 paise to ₹91.57 against dollar

Indian rupee showed a positive sign as it rose by 11 paise to ₹91.57 per US dollar in early trade on Wednesday. This came as the US dollar weakened slightly and optimism grew after India and the EU agreed on a new trade deal. The rupee opened around ₹91.60 and recovered a little to ₹91.57. Stock markets also reacted positively in early trade.

However, the rupee’s overall trend remains weak and unstable. In recent days, it has hit record lows near ₹91–₹92 per dollar because of global uncertainties and foreign investors pulling out money from India.

Trade tensions with the United States are adding pressure. Threats of tariffs have made investors cautious, leading them to prefer the US dollar over emerging market currencies like the rupee.

Foreign investment flows also play a big role. Continuous selling by foreign investors increases demand for dollars, which weakens the rupee. Analysts warn that unless more foreign money comes in or global conditions improve, the rupee may continue to struggle.

High demand for dollars for imports like oil and capital goods is another factor keeping the rupee under pressure. A slight weakening of the US dollar gives only short-term relief.

Investors are now watching key factors, such as global interest rates, foreign investments, and trade talks with the US, to see where the rupee will go next. The Reserve Bank of India is expected to step in if the currency becomes too volatile.

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Rupee slides to ₹92, raising costs for imports

Rupee fell sharply to a record low of ₹92 per US dollar on January 23, 2026, before recovering slightly to ₹91.88. Experts attribute the slide to foreign investors pulling out funds and continued strong dollar demand from importers.

This depreciation affects both households and businesses. Imported goods, particularly crude oil, electronics, and machinery, are becoming more expensive. With India importing nearly 85% of its crude oil, fuel prices and inflation are expected to rise. Families face higher costs for overseas travel and education, while Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) benefit slightly as their remittances now convert into more rupees.

Exporters stand to gain from the weaker rupee, receiving more rupees for every dollar earned. However, companies that rely heavily on imported materials may see their benefits limited. Sectors such as textiles, which are less import-dependent, are likely to benefit the most.

Looking ahead, a Business Standard poll suggests the rupee could trade near ₹92.50 per dollar by the end of March 2026 if current trends persist and foreign outflows continue. Analysts point to delays in a US‑India trade deal and ongoing global uncertainties as key factors keeping the currency under pressure.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has intervened at times to curb volatility, but broader global and domestic forces continue to influence the rupee. Policymakers face the challenge of balancing currency stability with inflation control and economic growth, as households, businesses, and exporters navigate the effects of a weaker rupee.

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Rupee slides 1% to 91.6 per dollar

The Indian rupee fell sharply to a record low of 91.74 against the US dollar, before recovering slightly to 91.62 on January 22, 2026, highlighting ongoing volatility in the currency market. This marks a roughly 1% decline in a single session, underscoring sustained pressure on India’s external sector.

The fall is driven by strong demand for dollars, elevated crude oil prices, and continued foreign fund outflows from Indian equities. Geopolitical tensions and global trade uncertainties have also added to investor caution, weakening risk appetite for emerging markets like India. While a partial recovery occurred after positive international cues, analysts warn that the rupee remains vulnerable to renewed external shocks.

A depreciating rupee has immediate economic consequences. Importers face higher costs for crude oil, electronic goods, and other essential commodities, which could feed into inflation. Industries relying on imported raw materials will see rising input costs, potentially reducing margins or raising prices for consumers. Dollar-denominated payments, including overseas education, travel, and debt servicing, also become more expensive, squeezing household and corporate budgets.

The Reserve Bank of India may need to consider intervention strategies if the rupee’s slide persists, as prolonged weakness could impact foreign investment inflows, inflation targets, and broader economic growth. Businesses and consumers alike are expected to feel the impact as import costs rise and pricing pressures intensify across sectors.

Despite the slight intra-day recovery, market watchers caution that the rupee could remain under stress due to structural trade deficits and persistent capital outflows. The current scenario reinforces the interconnectedness of global and domestic economic factors, emphasizing the need for prudent fiscal and monetary management.

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Rupee slips 5 Paise to 90.22 against US dollar

The Indian rupee slipped by 5 paise to close at 90.22 against the US dollar on Tuesday, continuing its weak trend as global and domestic factors weighed on the currency. A stronger US dollar, firm crude oil prices and sustained selling by foreign investors kept the local unit under pressure.

The rupee opened on a cautious note in early trade and failed to recover during the session. Currency dealers said demand for the dollar remained high, while the supply of foreign funds stayed limited. The US dollar index moved higher, reflecting renewed strength in the American currency against major global peers.

Rising crude oil prices added to the rupee’s challenges. As India depends heavily on imported oil, higher prices increase the country’s import bill and push up dollar demand. This trend often weakens the rupee and raises concerns about inflation and the current account balance.

Another key factor impacting the rupee was continued foreign portfolio investor (FPI) outflows. Overseas investors have been trimming their exposure to Indian equities, leading to capital outflows and increased demand for dollars. Traders said this selling pressure has limited any meaningful recovery in the currency.

Market sentiment was also cautious ahead of global economic developments, particularly signals on US monetary policy. Expectations that interest rates in the US may remain elevated have strengthened the dollar and reduced risk appetite for emerging market assets.

However, the rupee’s losses were partly capped by suspected intervention from the Reserve Bank of India, which is believed to be active in smoothing sharp currency movements. Analysts said the central bank’s presence has helped prevent excessive volatility in the foreign exchange market.

Looking ahead, the rupee is expected to remain sensitive to global cues, oil price movements and foreign investment trends. Any improvement in risk sentiment or moderation in crude prices could provide some support to the currency in the near term.

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Rupee gains 18 paise to 90.12 as dollar eases

The Indian rupee advanced in early trade on Tuesday, strengthening by 18 paise to 90.12 against the US dollar, reversing part of its recent losses. The recovery came after four consecutive sessions of decline, during which the currency had weakened amid strong dollar demand and cautious global sentiment.

The rupee had closed the previous session near 90.30, weighed down by sustained pressure from importer dollar buying, foreign fund outflows, and elevated crude oil prices. On Tuesday, however, the local unit opened on a firmer footing as some of the dollar demand eased at higher levels, leading to short-covering by market participants.

Support also came from marginal weakness in the US dollar. The dollar index was trading slightly lower in the 103–104 range in early Asian trade, providing relief to emerging market currencies, including the rupee. Exporter selling of dollars further aided the rupee’s recovery during the morning session.

Crude oil prices remained a key overhang. Brent crude was trading close to $78–80 per barrel, a level that continues to pose risks for India’s external balances, given the country’s heavy dependence on oil imports. Elevated oil prices typically exert pressure on the rupee by increasing the import bill and widening the current account deficit.

Market participants noted that recent foreign institutional investor (FII) outflows from domestic equities had contributed to the rupee’s weakness over the past week. Volatility in equity markets and uncertainty over global growth and interest rate trajectories have kept foreign investors cautious.

Despite the day’s gains, analysts said the rupee’s outlook remains guarded. Movements in the dollar, trends in crude oil prices, and expectations around US monetary policy are expected to remain the key drivers of currency markets in the near term. Any sharp strengthening of the dollar or spike in oil prices could limit further appreciation in the rupee.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to continue closely monitoring currency movements. While the central bank has been intervening periodically to manage excessive volatility, it has largely allowed the rupee to move in line with broader market dynamics.

Going ahead, dealers expect the rupee to trade within a range of 90.00 to 90.40 in the near term, with gains capped by external pressures and support coming from intermittent dollar selling and possible RBI intervention.

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Rupee drops to 90.24 paise on Venezuela crisis

The Indian rupee extended its losses on Monday, slipping by 4 paise to trade at 90.24 per US dollar in early trade, as global uncertainty and geopolitical tensions weighed on market sentiment.

A key factor pressuring the rupee has been the escalating crisis in Venezuela, which has triggered risk aversion across global markets. Fears of further US action in the region have pushed investors towards safe-haven assets, strengthening the US dollar and putting emerging market currencies, including the rupee, under renewed stress.

The rupee’s move below the 90 level is seen as a significant psychological marker for traders. Strong dollar demand from importers and continued foreign portfolio investor outflows have further reduced support for the domestic currency. With global investors cutting exposure to riskier assets, capital inflows into emerging markets have remained weak.

Market participants expect the rupee to face a challenging week ahead as geopolitical developments unfold and global investors assess the broader impact of the Venezuela situation on energy markets, global trade and financial stability. Any escalation could keep the dollar firm and limit recovery in risk-sensitive currencies.

Attention is also focused on upcoming US economic data, which could shape expectations around interest rates and monetary policy. Strong data may reinforce dollar strength, adding to pressure on the rupee in the near term.

Domestically, traders are watching crude oil prices and equity market movements for cues. While softer oil prices and resilient equities can provide some cushion, they have so far been outweighed by global risk factors.

The Reserve Bank of India is expected to closely monitor currency movements and may intervene to smooth excessive volatility if required. Overall, the rupee’s early-week decline highlights the impact of global geopolitical risks, particularly the Venezuela crisis, on currency markets at the start of 2026.

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