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Manappuram Finance profit surges 341% in Q1 FY27

Manappuram Finance delivered a sharp improvement in financial performance in the first quarter of FY27, with consolidated net profit rising 341.4% year-on-year to ₹584.77 crore. The company had reported a consolidated profit of ₹132.47 crore in the corresponding quarter last year. Profit also increased 44.5% from ₹404.79 crore in the March quarter, showing that the improvement was not limited to a low year-ago base.

The strong quarterly performance was driven mainly by a rapid expansion in the company’s gold loan business, higher operating earnings, lower provisions and a turnaround in its microfinance subsidiary Asirvad Microfinance. The results mark a significant recovery for the Kerala-based non-banking financial company (NBFC), particularly after a challenging period for its microfinance operations.

Manappuram Finance’s consolidated assets under management (AUM) increased 57.2% year-on-year to ₹69,635 crore as of June 30, 2026. The AUM was also 9.1% higher than the ₹63,833 crore recorded at the end of March. The growth reflects a strong expansion in the company’s secured lending franchise, with gold loans emerging as the principal engine of growth.

Gold loan AUM nearly doubled during the year, rising 97.9% to ₹57,006 crore from ₹28,802 crore in Q1 FY26. On a sequential basis, the gold loan portfolio grew 11.9% from ₹50,953 crore at the end of March. Gold loans therefore accounted for about 82% of Manappuram Finance’s consolidated AUM at the end of the June quarter.

The sharp rise in the gold loan portfolio highlights the continued importance of gold-backed credit to Manappuram Finance’s business model. Demand for such loans has remained strong as borrowers seek quick access to funds against household gold, while lenders benefit from the secured nature of the portfolio.

At the same time, the company’s non-gold loan portfolio remained under pressure. Consolidated non-gold AUM declined 18.5% year-on-year to ₹12,629 crore and fell 1.7% sequentially. The numbers underline the increasing concentration of the company’s overall growth around gold loans, even as other businesses continue to be developed.

Another important improvement came from Asirvad Microfinance. The subsidiary reported a profit after tax of ₹21 crore in Q1 FY27, compared with a loss of ₹269 crore in the same quarter a year earlier. It had reported a profit of ₹13 crore in the March quarter. The turnaround helped strengthen Manappuram Finance’s consolidated earnings and reduced the drag from the microfinance business seen during the previous financial year.

Asirvad’s total AUM stood at ₹7,188 crore at the end of June, up 7.2% year-on-year and 5.8% sequentially. However, its core microfinance AUM remained 12.9% below the year-ago level. Its gold loan portfolio more than doubled to ₹2,344 crore, showing that the subsidiary is also benefiting from the broader expansion in gold-backed lending.

Asset quality at Asirvad showed some improvement as well. Its gross non-performing asset ratio stood at 4.8%, unchanged from March, while the net NPA ratio improved to 1.4% from 1.6%. The recovery in profitability, together with better net asset quality, provides some relief after the pressure faced by the microfinance sector.

Manappuram Finance also reported stronger core operating income. Net interest income rose 25% year-on-year to around ₹1,759 crore in Q1 FY27 from ₹1,407 crore a year earlier, according to the company’s latest earnings disclosures.

The company also declared an interim dividend of ₹1 per equity share, with the shares having a face value of ₹2. The payout adds to the positive investor response to the quarterly results. Manappuram Finance’s capital position remained comfortable, with its capital adequacy ratio at 21.29% and consolidated net worth at ₹16,552 crore as of June 30.

The quarter also comes at a significant point in Manappuram Finance’s corporate evolution. The company is preparing for a leadership transition following Bain Capital’s investment and entry into the business. Ashish Singh has been appointed as managing director and chief executive officer and is expected to take charge from January 1, 2027. V.P. Nandakumar is set to move to a non-executive chairman role.

The strong Q1 FY27 numbers therefore come against the backdrop of both operational recovery and a broader change in the company’s management structure. For Manappuram Finance, the immediate focus will be on sustaining gold loan growth, improving the performance of non-gold businesses and maintaining asset quality as the balance sheet expands.

The company’s first-quarter performance suggests that gold loans remain the clear growth driver, while the return of Asirvad Microfinance to profitability has strengthened the overall earnings picture. With AUM growth, improved operating earnings and a substantial rise in consolidated profit, Manappuram Finance has begun FY27 on a much stronger footing. The challenge now will be to convert this sharp quarterly recovery into sustainable growth across its wider lending portfolio.

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Corporate

RBI clears Bain entry into Manappuram

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved a major investment by Bain Capital in Manappuram Finance, allowing the global firm to acquire joint control of the company and its subsidiaries.

Manappuram Finance said the RBI has given the green signal for an indirect change in control of its key units, including Asirvad Micro Finance and Manappuram Home Finance. This approval is a crucial step for completing the deal.

The transaction is valued at around ₹4,385 crore, making it one of the significant investments in India’s non-banking financial sector in recent times. As part of the deal, Bain Capital will become a co-promoter of Manappuram Finance along with the existing promoters.

Initially, Bain Capital is expected to acquire an 18% stake in the company. It will also launch an open offer to public shareholders. If fully subscribed, this could increase its total stake to about 41.7%.

The RBI’s approval is mandatory for such ownership changes in financial institutions. It also allows Bain Capital to have representation on the company’s board and take part in management decisions.

Manappuram Finance believes the investment will strengthen its capital base and support future expansion. The company plans to use the funds to grow its lending business across segments such as gold loans, microfinance, and housing finance.

Market reaction to the announcement was cautious. Shares of Manappuram Finance saw a slight decline after the news, reflecting investor concerns about changes in ownership and control.

The deal is expected to be completed by the end of March 2026, subject to the completion of the open offer and other regulatory requirements.

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