India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $396 million to $702.57 billion for the week ending September 19, 2025, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The decline comes after a previous week’s rise of $4.7 billion, highlighting ongoing fluctuations in global financial markets that continue to influence the country’s external assets.
The drop was primarily driven by a decrease in foreign currency assets, the largest component of India’s reserves, which fell by $864 million to $586.15 billion.
Analysts attribute this decline to the depreciation of major non-US currencies, including the euro, pound, and yen, against the US dollar.
Such currency movements reduce the dollar value of India’s holdings denominated in these currencies, contributing to overall reserve fluctuations.
In contrast, India’s gold reserves strengthened during the week, rising by $360 million to $92.779 billion. Gold continues to serve as a hedge against global economic uncertainties, reflecting the RBI’s strategy of maintaining a diversified portfolio of reserve assets.
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), issued by the International Monetary Fund, increased modestly by $105 million to $18.879 billion, while India’s reserve position with the IMF rose by just $2 million to $4.762 billion.
Despite the marginal decline, India’s forex reserves remain among the highest in the world, providing a significant buffer against external shocks and supporting the stability of the Indian rupee.
Analysts note that the RBI’s management of reserves — including strategic allocation between foreign currency assets, gold, and SDRs — continues to be a key tool in mitigating the impact of global volatility on the domestic economy.
The fall in reserves also reflects broader trends in international markets, including fluctuations in commodity prices, changes in interest rate expectations, and periodic movements in major currencies.
These factors can cause short-term swings in reserve levels, but experts emphasise that the overall strength of India’s external position remains intact.
With ongoing uncertainties in global financial markets, the RBI is expected to continue monitoring and adjusting its reserve holdings to safeguard economic stability.
India’s robust reserve position not only helps maintain confidence in the rupee but also reinforces the country’s ability to manage trade imbalances, fund imports, and meet external obligations without undue strain.
While weekly movements in reserves often attract attention, economists stress that they are part of the normal ebb and flow of international finance.
The current dip is relatively minor and does not signal any immediate economic concern. Instead, it underscores the importance of prudent reserve management in maintaining financial resilience amid an increasingly interconnected and volatile global economy.
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