Elon Musk’s social media platform X (formerly Twitter) has been fined €120 million ($140 million) by the European Union, the first major penalty under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA). Regulators said X violated rules by allowing users to buy “blue checkmarks,” lacking transparency in advertising, and restricting researcher access to public data.
The “blue checkmark,” previously reserved for verified public figures, can now be purchased by anyone, which the EU says misleads users about authenticity. The EU also flagged X’s advertising practices for not being transparent, with unclear information about ad buyers and targeting. Researchers were reportedly blocked from accessing public data, limiting scrutiny of content and potential misuse.
Musk reacted strongly, calling the EU a “bureaucratic monster” and saying it “should be abolished.” His response reflects his frustration with regulatory oversight and his willingness to challenge global institutions.
Since acquiring Twitter, Musk has reshaped the platform, introducing paid verification, subscription services, and new content policies. These moves, while controversial, show his focus on rapid innovation and monetization. The EU fine challenges this approach but also highlights Musk’s risk-taking leadership style.
Experts say the fine is a warning to global tech companies that EU regulations will be strictly enforced. It also underscores the tension between international regulation and the fast-moving world of digital platforms. Musk’s defiance positions him as a leader ready to confront regulatory challenges while pursuing his vision for X.
This clash marks a defining moment for Musk and the platform, showing how global tech leadership now involves navigating legal, regulatory, and political pressures. As digital rules tighten worldwide, Musk’s bold approach to innovation and governance is likely to face more scrutiny, making him a central figure in shaping the future of social media and tech regulation.
