The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) today, cut its key policy rate, the repo rate, by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 5.50% to 5.25%. The decision was unanimously approved by the six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which retained the overall monetary stance at “neutral.”
The move comes amid a robust economic backdrop. India’s GDP expanded by 8.2% in the second quarter, marking the fastest growth in six quarters. At the same time, consumer-price index (CPI) inflation remained near historic lows, dropping to 0.25% in October. The combination of strong growth and low inflation gave the central bank room to ease monetary policy and support further economic expansion.
In addition to the rate cut, the RBI announced fresh liquidity measures to ensure smooth credit flow. These include open-market operations worth ₹1 lakh crore in December and foreign exchange swap operations of up to $5 billion. Officials said these measures are aimed at easing funding conditions for banks and businesses, and promoting better transmission of lower interest rates across the economy.
The rate cut is expected to benefit borrowers across sectors, including homebuyers, auto buyers, and small businesses, by lowering borrowing costs. Financial stocks led market gains on the announcement, while real estate and auto sectors also reacted positively.
Analysts suggest that the RBI may be preparing for a broader easing cycle if inflation remains muted and economic growth continues at its current pace. Investors and markets will closely watch upcoming data on inflation, currency stability, and liquidity conditions to gauge the central bank’s next steps.
Overall, the RBI’s action signals a proactive approach to sustaining India’s economic momentum while maintaining price stability, reinforcing confidence in the financial system.
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