The US dollar strengthened sharply against major currencies, while the euro and Japanese yen weakened, as ongoing Middle East tensions involving Iran, the US, and Israel sent shockwaves through global markets. Investors flocked to safe-haven assets like the dollar and Swiss franc, fearing a prolonged conflict could disrupt trade and supply chains.
Crude oil prices rose significantly, with Brent crude climbing over $90 per barrel, due to concerns that Iranian airstrikes and retaliatory actions could affect shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil exports. Higher energy prices are expected to add inflationary pressure on Europe, Japan, and other energy-importing countries.
The euro dropped to multi-week lows against the dollar, while the yen weakened amid Japan’s heavy reliance on imported energy. The Swiss franc gained as investors sought safety in stable currencies. Rising oil costs also pressured European stock markets, which saw declines as traders assessed the economic impact of higher energy bills and geopolitical risk.
Analysts said the market reaction reflects the combined impact of geopolitical uncertainty and energy price volatility. If the Middle East conflict escalates, energy prices could remain elevated, sustaining global inflation and boosting demand for safe-haven currencies. Economies dependent on imported fuels are particularly exposed to higher costs, while energy-exporting countries like the US may benefit from rising crude prices.
Experts also noted that central banks could face added challenges.
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