Category: Corporate

Amazon has surpassed $20 billion in e-commerce exports from India, achieving its 2025 goal ahead of schedule, the company announced.

Since the launch of its Amazon Global Selling program in 2015, the platform has empowered over 200,000 Indian entrepreneurs to sell more than 750 million “Made in India” products to customers across the globe.

The program, which now spans more than 18 international marketplaces, has seen seller participation rise 33 percent in the past year alone, with vendors from 28 states, seven union territories, and over 200 cities joining the global trade revolution.

The initiative reflects the growing role of Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in international e-commerce.

Cities such as Karur in Tamil Nadu and Junagadh in Gujarat have emerged as standout performers, reporting exports of $147 million and $60 million respectively in 2024.

Other towns including Erode, Anand, Haridwar, and Panipat also recorded multi-million-dollar export figures, highlighting how regional artisans and manufacturers are increasingly accessing global markets.

Srinidhi Kalvapudi, Head of Amazon Global Selling India, emphasized that the milestone underscores the potential of India’s traditional strengths in categories such as health and personal care, beauty, toys, home apparel, and furniture.

Scaling Indian Entrepreneurship Globally

The Amazon Global Selling program has enabled Indian sellers to establish global brands while simplifying the complexities of cross-border trade.

Through technological tools, logistics solutions, and compliance support, Amazon has created an ecosystem that helps entrepreneurs manage payments, shipping, and regulatory requirements seamlessly.

Companies such as HomeMonde, a maker of sustainable jute rugs, have leveraged the program to expand internationally.

Sarvesh Agarwal, the company’s founder, said Amazon’s platform has allowed them to connect with eco-conscious buyers and manage logistics efficiently, bringing authentic Indian craftsmanship to homes worldwide.

Building on this momentum, Amazon has set its sights on $80 billion in cumulative exports from India by 2030.

The company plans to continue innovating in technology, developing capacity-building programs, and forming ecosystem partnerships to make global selling more accessible for Indian businesses.

This aligns with broader government ambitions to increase India’s overall e-commerce export footprint to $200–300 billion by 2030.

Driving Global Demand from Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities

The program’s success is not limited to metropolitan hubs. Entrepreneurs from smaller cities and towns are driving significant growth, reflecting the democratization of digital commerce in India.

Products from a wide range of Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Bengaluru, and Varanasi, are now reaching customers in more than 200 countries.

The program has also seen rising demand in major international markets such as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, UAE, France, Italy, Spain, and Saudi Arabia.

As Amazon continues to expand its Global Selling program, it highlights how technology and strategic support can transform regional businesses into global players.

The success of India’s e-commerce exports underscores the country’s growing importance in global trade and demonstrates the potential for digital platforms to scale entrepreneurial growth from small towns to international markets.

Also Read: Zerodha to Launch U.S. Stock Investing by Next Quarter

India’s largest stockbroker by revenue, Zerodha, is preparing to introduce U.S. market investing for Indian customers by the next quarter, according to founder and CEO Nithin Kamath.

Speaking in a recent Ask Me Anything session, Kamath confirmed that the brokerage is actively working on the product and anticipates it will be available in the near term.

He said the company now has the necessary regulatory clarity, citing the role of GIFT City, and that the team is focused on delivering a seamless experience for users.

Though Zerodha had indicated plans to offer U.S. stocks as early as 2020, the launch was delayed largely due to regulatory hurdles, including the complexities of foreign remittances under India’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme and the absence of a clear domestic route for such investments.

With recent changes under GIFT City’s International Financial Services Centre regime, brokerages can now facilitate investment into U.S. securities via depository receipts or dematerialised instruments, which may be the model Zerodha adopts.

The planned rollout comes at a challenging time for Zerodha. The firm reported a roughly 15 percent drop in revenue for FY25, with net profit falling to about ₹4,200 crore from ₹5,500 crore in the previous fiscal.

In the first quarter of FY26, the company saw an even sharper decline, with brokerage revenue down nearly 40 percent year-on-year.

The fall was driven by reduced client activity and a series of regulatory changes that affected its core futures and options business.

Kamath has acknowledged that these shifts have reshaped the firm’s risk profile.

He pointed to increased securities transaction tax on options, the removal of exchange transaction charge rebates, curbs on weekly options expiries, and changes to Basic Services Demat Account thresholds as factors weighing on the traditional brokerage model.

The combined impact has forced Zerodha to consider a broader strategic pivot, including the possibility of charging fees for equity delivery trades, which have long been free of brokerage.

By introducing access to U.S. stocks, Zerodha aims to broaden its product offerings at a time when domestic trading volumes are under pressure.

If successful, the initiative could help the firm tap into growing investor interest in global equities, particularly large U.S. technology companies, while reducing dependence on domestic derivatives trading.

Industry observers suggest the move could also help retain existing clients and attract new users seeking international diversification.

For investors, key questions remain around how Zerodha will structure the new offering — whether it will allow direct ownership of U.S. shares, fractional holdings, or depository receipts through GIFT City.

Other considerations include pricing, tax treatment under India’s remittance rules, and how the user experience compares with existing global investment platforms. As Zerodha readies its launch next quarter, the rollout will mark both a product milestone and a potential inflection point in its business strategy.

Also Read: Tata Trusts Governance Row Deepens Amid Rising Internal Strife

India’s renowned philanthropic arm, Tata Trusts, which holds a commanding majority stake of about 66 % in the conglomerate Tata Sons, is embroiled in a deep-seated governance dispute that threatens one of the country’s most respected business houses.

The conflict came to a head in September when the trustees of Tata Trusts voted against reappointing 77-year-old former defence secretary and Trustee Vice-Chairman Vijay Singh to the Tata Sons board, marking what insiders described as an “unprecedented” decision.

According to reports, four trustees — including Mehli Mistry, Darius Khambata, Pramit Jhaveri and Jehangir HC Jehangir — opposed Singh’s continuation, citing broader governance and strategic-direction concerns at Tata.

At the core of the dispute are divergent views over board nominations, the strategic future of Tata Sons and how to handle the planned exit of minority shareholder Shapoorji Pallonji Group (SP Group).

One faction of trustees, aligned with Mehli Mistry, is said to favour stronger voice and representation of the charitable trusts on Tata Sons’ board. Another faction, led by Chairman Noel Tata and long-time industrialist Venu Srinivasan, prefers continuity of existing directors and a consensus-based approach.

The boardroom rift has drawn attention from the Indian government, which intervened in an unusually public manner.

In early October, Home Minister Amit Shah and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman held talks with Noel Tata and Tata Sons chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran, urging a resolution to the internal dispute to safeguard the stability of the sprawling group.

The government’s involvement underscores the significance of the Tata group to India’s economy and the sensitivity of potential governance lapses.

Minutes of trustee meetings reveal that the September 11 session of Tata Trusts became a flashpoint.

According to the record, Mistry formally sought the reappointment discussion of Singh, but Singh did not attend.

Meanwhile, Noel Tata and Srinivasan countered that Singh’s long service and loyalty, including during the previous Cyrus Mistry era, warranted continuity.

Another emerging condition: Mehli Mistry has indicated that his own renewal as a trustee would depend on unanimous approval of fellow trustees for future reappointments — a move setting a new precedent in the Trusts’ governance.

Reports suggest that the divisions became public not because of major asset disputes but over institutional-level questions such as board representation, trust nominee rights and disclosure of documents and governance structures.

Some trustees have expressed concern about a two-tier system emerging between nominee-directors and non-nominee trustees and cite transparency gaps in decision-making.

For its part, Tata Trusts presented a façade of normalcy: a board meeting in early October was described by participants as “cordial” and focused on routine matters.

However, the underlying issues remain unresolved and could threaten group cohesion if allowed to fester.

Analysts say the dispute comes at a sensitive juncture for the Tata group, which is navigating global expansion, regulatory pressures, and an evolving leadership structure following the passing of long-time patriarch Ratan Tata in October 2024.

The current discord raises risks not simply for corporate governance but for the broader philanthropic ethos that has long been a distinguishing feature of the Tata empire.

How the parties resolve the impasse will not only determine the fate of individual trustees but may reshape the boardroom dynamics and legacy of the Tata-led group for years to come.

Also Read: Novartis To Acquire Avidity Biosciences In US$12 Billion Deal

Vodafone Idea Ltd shares surged on Monday after the Supreme Court of India permitted the government to re-examine the telecom operator’s adjusted gross revenue (AGR) liabilities, offering potential relief in a long-running dispute that has weighed heavily on the company’s finances.

The stock, which opened more than 2 percent lower, reversed course, soaring about 11.4 percent to a fresh 52-week high of ₹10.52 on the National Stock Exchange. As of 12:20 p.m. the stock was at  ₹10.10, up about 5 percent.

The jump followed a bench led by Chief Justice B. R. Gavai, along with Justices K. Vinod Chandran and Vipul M. Pancholi, ruling that there was no reason why the Union government should be prevented from reconsidering the issue, which the court deemed a policy matter.

The judgment effectively opens the door for the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to re-evaluate Vodafone Idea’s dues under the AGR framework — a metric used to calculate licence fees and spectrum usage charges owed to the government.

The Centre, represented by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, told the court that the government held nearly 49 percent equity in Vodafone Idea following a debt-to-equity conversion, making it a direct stakeholder in the company’s future.

Mehta noted that the government was exploring ways to arrive at a viable solution, subject to judicial approval, acknowledging the company’s large subscriber base and strategic significance in India’s telecom market.

Vodafone Idea had filed a fresh plea challenging the DoT’s demand of ₹5,606 crore related to FY 2016–17, seeking a comprehensive reassessment in line with the “Deduction Verification Guidelines” issued in February 2020.

The company contends that the DoT’s computation included duplications and arithmetical errors, inflating its dues beyond what was legally justified. The telecom firm has repeatedly sought relief in the matter, maintaining that it faces existential pressure under the current liability structure.

The Supreme Court’s 2019 ruling on AGR had originally expanded the definition of revenue to include both telecom and non-telecom income, such as interest and asset sales.

In 2020, the court allowed telecom operators a ten-year window to pay their dues — which totaled ₹93,520 crore for the sector — mandating 10 percent payment by March 2021, with the remainder to be paid annually through March 2031.

However, the court also held that the DoT’s assessments were final and not subject to re-evaluation, rejecting pleas for correction of alleged calculation errors in 2021.

The latest order, while not altering that principle, allows the government to revisit the issue on its own accord given its equity stake and policy prerogatives.

Analysts said the decision marks a significant development for Vodafone Idea, offering a potential lifeline to a company struggling with debt and capital constraints.

The ruling is also expected to have positive spillover effects for infrastructure players such as Indus Towers, given Vodafone Idea’s status as a key tenant.

Still, the court emphasized that its decision applied only to the “peculiar facts and circumstances” of the case, making it clear that the underlying DoT demand remains legally valid for now.

The government’s next steps will be crucial in determining whether Vodafone Idea’s financial and operational outlook can improve meaningfully.

Investors and analysts alike are now watching closely to see how the DoT proceeds and whether a broader policy recalibration follows in India’s telecom sector.

Also Read: Novartis To Acquire Avidity Biosciences In US$12 Billion Deal

Swiss drugmaker Novartis AG said late on Sunday that it has agreed to acquire U.S. biotech firm Avidity Biosciences, Inc. in an all-cash transaction valued at about US$12 billion.

The deal, announced on October 26, 2025, is designed to bolster Novartis’s pipeline in rare neuromuscular disorders and positions the company for growth amid looming patent expirations on some of its key products.

Under the terms of the agreement, Avidity shareholders will receive US$72.00 per share in cash, representing a premium of roughly 46 % to the biotech’s closing share price on October 24.

The boards of both companies have unanimously approved the transaction.

Completion of the deal is subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions, with the companies expecting the acquisition to close in the first half of 2026.

Avidity, based in San Diego, California, develops next-generation RNA therapeutics using an antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC™) platform engineered to deliver gene-modulating payloads directly to muscle tissue.

Its lead programmes include candidates targeting debilitating genetic neuromuscular disorders such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), and Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), offering what Novartis describes as potential “first-in-disease” treatments.

In its announcement, Novartis noted that the acquisition will raise its expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for 2024–2029 from around 5 % to about 6 %.

As part of the transaction structure, Avidity will spin off its early-stage precision cardiology programmes into a newly formed publicly-traded entity, referred to as “SpinCo”.

Shareholders of Avidity will receive one share of SpinCo for every ten Avidity shares held, or a cash distribution if certain assets are sold before closing. Novartis will not acquire the SpinCo unit.

For Novartis, the deal represents one of its most significant acquisitions in recent years, reflecting an aggressive push into rare disease and RNA-targeted therapies as the company braces for patent cliff pressures on blockbuster medicines like Entresto (for heart failure) and Cosentyx (for autoimmune conditions).

With the addition of Avidity’s advanced neuromuscular assets, Novartis aims to build a deeper franchise in genetically defined, high-unmet-need diseases — an area where treatment options have historically been limited.

Industry analysts note the deal underscores the broader trend of large pharmaceutical companies acquiring innovative biotech firms to replenish pipelines and access novel modalities such as RNA delivery beyond the liver and into hard-to-reach tissues like muscle.

Avidity’s AOC platform is considered differentiating in that respect.

Also Read: Reliance, Meta Form $100 Million AI Joint Venture

Indian eyewear retailer Lenskart Solutions Ltd. is gearing up for its initial public offering (IPO), slated to open on October 31 and close on November 4, 2025.

The offering aims to raise about ₹7,278 crore through a combination of fresh equity issuance and an offer for sale (OFS).

The IPO is structured with a fresh issue amounting to ₹2,150 crore, while the remaining portion involves the sale of over 12.75 crore equity shares by promoters and early investors via the OFS.

The board has fixed the price band at ₹382-402 per share, and the minimum lot size for subscription is 37 shares.

Backed by heavyweight investors including SoftBank Vision Fund II, Temasek Holdings, Kedaara Capital and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Lenskart’s IPO is seen as one of the marquee listings of 2025.

A compelling element is the company’s recent turnaround: Lenskart reported a net profit of ₹62 crore in Q1 FY26, up from a loss in the prior year’s comparable period.

According to media reports, the IPO values Lenskart at roughly ₹69,000-72,000 crore (approximately USD 8 billion), at the upper end of the price band.

Proceeds from the fresh issue will be utilised by Lenskart for the expansion of company-owned stores, enhancement of technology infrastructure, brand marketing, and general corporate purposes.

This IPO ticks several positive boxes for the company: it offers an exit route for early investors, is backed by strong institutional participation, shows improved profitability, and taps into the growing organised eyewear market in India.

With the IPO opening at a time when investor sentiment is buoyant, Lenskart’s listing is likely to command significant market attention as it enters the public markets.

Also Read: Reliance, Meta Form $100 Million AI Joint Venture

Reliance Industries Ltd. and Meta Platforms on Friday announced the formation of a joint venture aimed at building and scaling enterprise artificial-intelligence tools for businesses in India and select international markets, with an initial capital commitment of about ₹855 crore (roughly $100 million).

Under the agreement, Reliance will hold the majority stake while Meta will be a strategic minority partner; the companies said the new unit will leverage Meta’s open-source Llama models and Reliance’s distribution channels and enterprise relationships to offer sovereign, enterprise-ready AI platforms.

Company statements and reporting indicate the venture will be capitalized in a 70:30 ratio in favor of Reliance, reflecting Reliance’s controlling interest and operational lead in delivering products and services to Indian businesses, small and large.

Meta said the partnership is intended to accelerate adoption of its Llama family of models in enterprise contexts by tailoring them to local regulatory and data-sovereignty requirements, while Reliance framed the deal as part of a broader push to build an “AI backbone” for India that combines cloud infrastructure, data centers and applied AI use cases across energy, retail, telecom and financial services.

The announcement follows a period of conversations between major global AI developers and Reliance about deeper collaboration in India’s fast-growing AI market.

Meta’s blog post describing the strategic partnership said the JV will develop Llama-based enterprise AI solutions and bring those tools to Indian companies, while Reliance executives have highlighted plans to host and operate technology locally to meet customer and regulatory needs.

Market analysts and coverage from Reuters and other outlets characterized the move as part of Reliance’s push to diversify its digital portfolio and to position Jio Platforms and related businesses as distribution partners for third-party AI models and services.

Regulatory approvals and international clearances have been reported as part of the path to operationalize the venture.

Several Indian and international media outlets noted that the arrangement has begun to clear required scrutiny, enabling the companies to start onboarding customers and building enterprise products.

Observers said the partnership signals a broader trend in which global AI developers seek local allies in prominent emerging markets to deliver tailored, compliant AI services while tapping into established sales and infrastructure networks.

Reliance’s concurrent partnerships with other technology companies to develop cloud and data-center capacity also position the group to host and scale models and services produced through the new JV.

The joint venture is likely to intensify competition in India’s nascent enterprise-AI landscape, where international cloud providers, local startups and conglomerates are racing to offer industry-specific models and managed AI services.

Both Reliance and Meta said in their announcements that the JV will focus on delivering “enterprise-ready” solutions while respecting local data rules, but the companies did not disclose detailed product roadmaps or customer names at the time of the announcement.

Analysts will be watching closely for follow-on disclosures about governance, model-safety measures, and the timeline for commercial rollouts.

Also Read: RIL Faces Margin Pressure Amid Fresh Russian Oil Sanctions

Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) is carefully assessing the implications of recent sanctions imposed by the United States Department of the Treasury, the European Union and the United Kingdom on major Russian oil producers, as the company moves to align with compliance obligations while managing potential impacts on its refining business.

The new U.S. sanctions announced on October 22 specifically target Rosneft Oil Company and Lukoil Oil Company, two of Russia’s largest crude-oil exporters.

Under the restrictions, non-U.S. entities must wind down business with those firms by November 21, or risk secondary sanctions.

Reliance, which has a long-term deal to import approximately 500,000 barrels per day from Rosneft, is one of the most exposed refiners in India due to its historically large purchases of discounted Russian crude.

In its official statement, Reliance affirmed that it has “noted the recent restrictions announced by the European Union, United Kingdom and United States on crude-oil imports from Russia and export of refined products to Europe. Reliance is currently assessing the implications, including the new compliance requirements.”

The firm emphasized commitment to full compliance with applicable regulations and indicated it will adapt its refinery operations accordingly.

Analysts estimate that the margin impact could be meaningful. The discounted Russian barrels had provided Reliance a cost advantage in its feedstock basket.

With the discount narrowing and the need to shift to alternative crude sources—potentially from West Asia or Africa—the cost base could increase, squeezing refining margins by an estimated US$3 to 5 per barrel in some scenarios.

One analyst noted that despite the discount falling to about US$2-3 a barrel versus over US$10 previously, losing access entirely or transitioning to more expensive barrels would “hit export competitiveness directly.”

A company spokesperson reiterated confidence in the company’s “time-tested, diversified crude-sourcing strategy” and said the firm expects to maintain stability and reliability in its refining operations, including exports to Europe.

However, industry sources point out that switching supply lines at scale presents challenges.

One senior executive noted that other refiners will also target the same non-Russian barrels, which could drive up the premium on alternative crude and further eat into margins.

In addition to feedstock cost risks, the sanctions may complicate trade-flows for refined products. The EU’s recent sanction package prohibits imports of refined products made from Russian crude if the crude was processed within 60 days through third-country refineries.

This could affect Reliance’s exports and logistics strategy.

Despite the uncertain outcome, Reliance has indicated it will remain aligned with Indian government guidelines on the matter.

While the company holds some inventory buffer and believes immediate margin impact may be limited, the long-term adjustment remains delicate. Reliance’s refining business contributes nearly 60 percent of its consolidated revenue, so even a moderate margin squeeze could affect profitability at scale.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its growth projection for India’s economy to 6.6% for FY2025, a slight uptick from its earlier estimate of 6.5%, underscoring the country’s resilience amid a volatile global environment.

According to the IMF, India’s strong 7.8% growth in the first quarter, supported by buoyant domestic demand, robust government capital expenditure, and improving private investment sentiment, has contributed to the upward revision.

With this forecast, India is expected to maintain its position as the world’s fastest-growing major economy, significantly outpacing China’s 4.8% growth projection for the same period.

At the global level, the IMF expects overall growth to remain steady at 3.2% in 2025, easing slightly to 3.1% in 2026, amid continued trade frictions, geopolitical tensions, and structural labour-market pressures.

The Fund, however, anticipates a marginal slowdown to 6.2% in FY2026, reflecting potential moderation as global financial conditions tighten and export demand softens.

In its latest assessment, the IMF urged economies to maintain fiscal prudence, uphold central bank independence, and pursue structural reforms to strengthen long-term growth prospects.

Also Read: Blackstone Backs Federal Bank With Nearly ₹6,200 Crore Investment

Federal Bank has announced a significant capital-raising decision, with global private equity firm Blackstone committing an investment of ₹6,196.51 crore that could give it close to a 10% stake in the bank. The board has approved issuing 272.97 million convertible warrants at ₹227 per share, forming part of a broader fundraising plan to strengthen the bank’s balance sheet and support future growth.

Blackstone will pay 25% of the warrant value upfront, with the remainder due at the time of conversion. The warrants can be exercised within 18 months in one or more tranches. Any unconverted warrants after this period will lapse, and the upfront payment will be forfeited.

As part of the agreement, Federal Bank will also offer Blackstone the right to nominate one non-executive director to the board, provided the investor holds at least 5% of the bank’s post-conversion equity.

The bank is also exploring additional capital-raising avenues, including a rights issue, preferential allotment and a qualified institutional placement, to enhance its financial flexibility.

An Extraordinary General Meeting is scheduled for 19 November to seek shareholder approval for the proposals. Shares of Federal Bank rose modestly in early trade following the announcement, reflecting positive investor sentiment around the infusion.

Also Read: L&T Secures Major Orders from Hindalco and Tata Steel