Global energy prices have risen sharply after fresh tensions in the Middle East disrupted oil and gas supplies. Fighting involving Iran and its rivals has raised concerns about shipments from the Gulf region, which is one of the world’s most important energy hubs.
Oil prices climbed strongly, with Brent crude moving above $83 per barrel. Traders fear that if the conflict spreads or key shipping routes are blocked, supplies could fall further. A major concern is the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow sea route through which a large share of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) passes every day.
Natural gas prices have risen even more sharply, especially in Europe. Reports said gas prices surged by 30% to over 40% after Qatar temporarily halted LNG production at some facilities due to security concerns. Qatar is one of the world’s biggest LNG exporters, and any disruption there quickly affects global markets.
Europe depends heavily on LNG imports, particularly after cutting pipeline gas supplies from Russia in recent years. With storage levels not very high, even small supply shocks can cause big price swings.
The rise in energy prices is also affecting other sectors. Higher fuel costs increase shipping and transport expenses, which can push up prices of food, fertilisers and other goods. Economists warn that continued energy volatility could add to inflation pressures in many countries.
Governments and energy companies are closely watching the situation. Some countries may use strategic reserves or look for alternative suppliers if the disruption continues.
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