India has announced a more ambitious set of climate targets for 2035, reinforcing its commitment to tackle climate change while sustaining economic growth. The updated goals, approved by the Union Cabinet, form part of India’s revised Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement framework.
A key highlight of the new plan is the target to reduce emissions intensity by 47% from 2005 levels by 2035. Emissions intensity measures the amount of greenhouse gases produced per unit of GDP, and lowering it reflects a shift toward cleaner and more efficient economic activity.
India has also raised its clean energy ambition significantly. The country now aims to achieve 60% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2035. This is an increase from the earlier 50% target set for 2030, which India has already met ahead of time. The move signals rapid progress in renewable energy sectors such as solar and wind power.
Another important component of the updated targets is the expansion of carbon sinks. India plans to increase its forest and tree cover to absorb between 3.5 and 4 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2035. This highlights the role of forests and ecosystems in offsetting emissions and supporting climate resilience.
The government stated that these revised targets are designed to balance environmental responsibility with development needs. India, as a developing country, continues to emphasize the importance of equitable climate action, noting that developed nations must take the lead in reducing global emissions.
India has already made notable progress in recent years, achieving a significant reduction in emissions intensity and expanding its renewable energy capacity. However, challenges remain, including rising energy demand and dependence on coal.
Also Read: CCPA bans extra charges in restaurant bills