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North Korea reveals first nuclear submarine

North Korea has unveiled significant progress on its first nuclear-powered submarine, displaying an 8,700-ton vessel at a shipyard and signaling a major step in its naval modernization efforts. State media released images of leader Kim Jong Un inspecting the submarine, which is described as a “strategic guided missile submarine” meant to enhance the country’s nuclear deterrent.

The photos, published by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), show the submarine’s hull inside an assembly hall, suggesting that key internal systems, possibly including the nuclear reactor, may be nearing completion. Analysts note that while the hull is advanced, operational readiness—including sea trials and weapons testing—could take years. Some experts speculate about external technical assistance, potentially from Russia, though this has not been independently confirmed.

During the inspection, Kim Jong Un was accompanied by senior officials and his daughter, Ju Ae, whose rising public presence has drawn attention. Kim criticized South Korea’s plans, backed by the U.S., to develop nuclear-powered submarines, calling them a “threat” and a violation of North Korean sovereignty.

State media described the submarine as an “epoch-making” achievement, part of Pyongyang’s broader push to strengthen its military, which includes advances in ballistic missiles and long-range air defense systems.

International observers caution that a fully functional nuclear submarine remains years away, given the technical challenges and ongoing sanctions on North Korea. No independent verification has confirmed the vessel’s nuclear propulsion or weapons systems.

The unveiling comes amid rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula, with both North and South Korea pursuing advanced submarine and missile technology. Analysts warn this could trigger an arms buildup in East Asia, raising regional security concerns.

Pyongyang’s display underscores its continued focus on military self-reliance and the development of a credible sea-based nuclear deterrent, further complicating diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions in the region.

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India signs $2B deal to lease Russian submarine

India has agreed to lease a nuclear submarine from Russia for about $2 billion, finalising a deal that had been under discussion for nearly ten years. The agreement coincides with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to New Delhi, highlighting the strategic partnership between the two countries.

The leased submarine is expected to arrive within two years. It will be used mainly for training Indian Navy personnel in operating nuclear-powered submarines and cannot be used in combat. The lease will last ten years and includes maintenance and support services, continuing India’s practice of leasing advanced Russian submarines.

The deal gives India immediate access to advanced under-sea capabilities while its own nuclear and missile-capable submarines are still under development. Nuclear submarines have advantages over diesel-powered ones. They can stay submerged longer, are quieter, and can patrol larger areas,  strengthening India’s ability to monitor the Indian Ocean and beyond.

This lease was finalised as part of a wider set of agreements during Putin’s state visit, which also covers trade, energy, and defence cooperation. It reflects India’s effort to modernise its navy quickly while maintaining strong defence ties with Russia, even as it strengthens partnerships with other countries globally.

For the Indian Navy, this submarine lease is a fast way to gain experience with nuclear-powered vessels, helping personnel prepare for future indigenous submarines that will carry missiles and advanced weapons systems.

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