The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) has granted partial relief to trading educator Avadhut Sathe and his Avadhut Sathe Trading Academy (ASTA) in an ongoing case with market regulator SEBI, directing them to deposit ₹100 crore while allowing the regulator’s probe to continue.
SEBI had passed an interim order in December alleging that Sathe and his academy were providing unregistered investment advisory and research analyst services in the guise of trading education. According to SEBI, the academy collected nearly ₹601 crore from more than 3.3 lakh participants through various courses and programmes. The regulator barred Sathe and ASTA from accessing the securities market, froze bank and demat accounts, and ordered the impounding of about ₹546 crore, which it termed unlawful gains.
Challenging the order before SAT, Sathe argued that his academy only offered educational services and did not provide stock tips or investment advice. He also contended that SEBI’s action was excessive and was taken without giving him a proper hearing.
In its ruling, the SAT bench acknowledged that SEBI had made out a prima facie case warranting further investigation. However, it said the full amount sought by SEBI need not be secured at this interim stage. The tribunal noted that significant sums had already been paid by the academy in the form of income tax and GST, and that the group also owned fixed assets of substantial value.
Balancing these factors, SAT directed Sathe and ASTA to deposit ₹100 crore in a fixed deposit, with a lien marked in SEBI’s favour. The tribunal also restrained them from selling or creating third-party rights over their fixed assets during the pendency of the proceedings.
The order provides conditional relief: once the ₹100-crore deposit is made and a compliance affidavit is filed, restrictions on bank accounts and certain market-related prohibitions will be eased. However, the tribunal did not quash SEBI’s interim order or its findings, making it clear that the investigation and adjudication process will continue.
SAT also granted the academy time to submit its reply to SEBI’s show-cause notice. The regulator will proceed with further action based on the outcome of the ongoing inquiry, keeping investor protection at the centre of the case.
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