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SEBI Tightens Equity Derivatives Rules After Jane Street Ban

SEBI Tightens Equity Derivatives Rules After Jane Street Ban

Under the new framework, SEBI has set an intraday net position limit of ₹5,000 crore per entity in index options, a substantial increase from the previous end-of-day limit of ₹1,500 crore.

Staff Writer

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced new regulations to strengthen oversight of intraday positions in equity derivatives, effective October 1, 2025. These measures follow the regulator's temporary ban on U.S.-based high-frequency trading firm Jane Street, which was accused of manipulating Indian markets and causing significant losses for retail investors.

Under the new framework, SEBI has set an intraday net position limit of ₹5,000 crore per entity in index options, a substantial increase from the previous end-of-day limit of ₹1,500 crore. Additionally, gross intraday exposure is capped at ₹10,000 crore, applied separately to long and short positions. To enforce compliance, stock exchanges are required to monitor trading through at least four random snapshots during the trading day, including one between 2:45 p.m. and 3:30 p.m., when trading activity typically peaks.

Entities that breach these limits will be subject to scrutiny, with stock exchanges examining trading patterns and seeking explanations for such positions. Any violations on the day of contract expiry will attract penalties, the quantum of which will be decided by the respective stock exchange.

The new rules aim to curb excessive risk-taking and bring more oversight to high-frequency trading activities. SEBI's move reflects a broader push to ensure market stability and investor protection amid growing volumes and complexities in the trading of derivative instruments.

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Gold Hits All-Time High of ₹1.05 Lakh per 10g; Silver Nears ₹1.26 Lakh on Global Cues

Gold Hits All-Time High of ₹1.05 Lakh per 10g; Silver Nears ₹1.26 Lakh on Global Cues

Weaker dollar, Fed rate cut expectations, and safe-haven demand push precious metals to new all-time levels on MCX and retail markets

Sreelatha M

Gold and silver futures on the Multi-Commodity Exchange (MCX) surged to record highs on Monday, driven by global monetary policy expectations, increased central bank buying, and elevated demand for safe-haven assets. 

 

Gold October futures rose by 2.03%, closing at ₹1,05,937 per 10 grams, while silver futures jumped 2.56% to settle at ₹1,24,990 per kilogram. In retail markets, gold was priced at ₹1,05,000 per 10 grams and silver at ₹1,23,500 per kg, with sharp daily increases of ₹2,000 and ₹6,000, respectively.

Globally, gold hit $3,508.50 per ounce, while silver futures crossed ₹1.24 lakh per kg. The rise is linked to strong global demand, expectations of a US Fed rate cut, and gold now making up 20% of global forex reserves, overtaking the euro.

 

According to analysts, the upward momentum in precious metals was influenced by a weakening US dollar and growing speculation of a rate cut by the US Federal Reserve. Market data shows a 90% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Fed’s upcoming policy meeting on September 17, 2025.

 

“Investors are increasingly allocating funds to gold and silver as uncertainty persists in global markets,” said Manav Modi, Analyst – Commodity and Currency, Motilal Oswal Financial Services.

 

“Global uncertainty due to higher U.S. trade tariffs and weakness in the rupee continues to support prices of gold and silver,” noted Manoj Kumar Jain of Prithvifinmart Commodity Research.

“Silver hit a record high in the domestic markets, largely driven by industrial demand in clean energy and electronics, with speculative interest pushing prices sharply higher. The US Geological Survey’s proposal to classify silver as a critical mineral has created additional momentum,” said Trivesh D, Chief Operating Officer at Tradejini. 

 

Global central banks have also played a significant role in supporting gold prices. Recent data suggests that gold now constitutes approximately 20% of global official foreign exchange reserves, overtaking the euro. The increase is attributed to ongoing de-dollarisation and reserve diversification efforts by central banks across Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America.

Goldman Sachs has projected that gold prices may rise further, with estimates suggesting levels could reach $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026, subject to the continuation of current macroeconomic trends.
In the Indian context, rising investment demand has contributed to the rally, while traditional silver consumption in manufacturing and artisanal sectors has declined. Bullion traders report subdued demand from industrial users and silverware manufacturers due to elevated price levels.

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Corporate

MPL Slashes 60% of Workforce as India’s Real-Money Gaming Ban Sparks Industry Turmoil

MPL Slashes 60% of Workforce as India’s Real-Money Gaming Ban Sparks Industry Turmoil

Over two thousand professionals are actively searching for new roles, reflecting the policy-induced shockwaves engulfing jobs across the sector.

Staff Writer

The recent government ban on real-money online gaming in India has triggered a sweeping upheaval in the digital gaming sector. Mobile Premier League (MPL) has responded with a dramatic reduction in its India operations, laying off approximately sixty percent of its workforce—around 300 of its 500 employees, spanning marketing, finance, operations, engineering, and legal teams. MPL, which generated close to $100 million in annual revenue and earned roughly half of it from India, now faces a near-complete collapse of its business in the country. The company has opted not to challenge the legislation, instead pivoting toward free-to-play models and strengthening its presence in international markets such as Europe, the U.S., and Brazil.

This downsizing mirrors broader distress in the industry. Over two thousand professionals are actively searching for new roles, reflecting the policy-induced shockwaves engulfing jobs across the sector. Supportive sectors—such as payment gateways and fintech startups that handled gaming transactions—are suffering a massive setback. The discontinuation of real-money games has slashed payment volumes and advertising revenue, with losses estimated in the tens of thousands of crores. Esports and social gaming are now seen as potential growth areas, but both require considerable expansion to fill the void left by RMG’s exit.

In response, IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw convened a landmark meeting with gaming industry leaders to explore transition strategies. The government emphasized user protection, ensuring the safety of gaming wallets, and promoting e-sports and social games as viable alternatives in the regulated environment.

MPL’s downsizing and the broader fallout underscore the high economic and social stakes of the new gaming regime. Entire revenue models have crumbled, employment is imperiled on a grand scale, and adjacent industries are scrambling to adapt. As stakeholders recalibrate, the industry’s future hinges on its ability to reinvent around non-monetary formats, rebuild consumer trust, and navigate an uncertain regulatory terrain.

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Corporate

Sugar Stocks Rally as Government Lifts Ethanol Production Caps, Supreme Court Upholds E20 Rollout

Sugar Stocks Rally as Government Lifts Ethanol Production Caps, Supreme Court Upholds E20 Rollout

This policy shift follows two consecutive years of strong monsoon rains, which have boosted sugarcane cultivation and supplies.

Staff Writer

Sugar stocks surged in early trade on September 2 after the Indian government removed restrictions on ethanol production from sugarcane juice, syrup, and molasses for the 2025–26 year. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution announced that starting November 1, mills and distilleries can produce ethanol without any quantitative cap, though periodic reviews will ensure adequate domestic sugar availability.

This policy shift follows two consecutive years of strong monsoon rains, which have boosted sugarcane cultivation and supplies. The decision is expected to accelerate India’s ethanol blending targets and provide sugar producers with additional revenue opportunities.

The stock market reacted swiftly. Balrampur Chini Mills shares traded around ₹581.05, up 7.3 percent, while Shree Renuka Sugars climbed to ₹32.47, gaining 12.2 percent. Uttam Sugar Mills jumped over 9 percent, with Dhampur Sugar Mills and Magadh Sugar & Energy each up around 10 percent. Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar and Godavari Biorefineries advanced about 8 percent, while Triveni Engineering, Dwarikesh Sugar, and other producers rose between 4 and 6 percent.

The rally comes a day after the Supreme Court dismissed a plea challenging the nationwide rollout of E20 fuel, or petrol blended with 20 percent ethanol. The petitioner argued that vehicles manufactured before April 2023 were incompatible with such fuel, but the Court upheld the policy, emphasizing its environmental and economic benefits. Attorney General R Venkataramani noted that the plan had been extensively reviewed and highlighted its importance in supporting sugarcane farmers and reducing India’s reliance on oil imports.

Together, the policy shift and the Supreme Court ruling signal strong government support for ethanol blending initiatives. The move not only helps stabilize farmer incomes by creating an additional market for sugarcane but also aligns with India’s clean fuel strategy. Investor sentiment toward sugar companies has strengthened as the industry prepares for a more profitable 2025–26 season, driven by higher ethanol demand and robust sugarcane production.

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Corporate

Flipkart Buys Majority Stake in Pinkvilla to Deepen Content-Commerce Push and Woo Gen Z

Flipkart Buys Majority Stake in Pinkvilla to Deepen Content-Commerce Push and Woo Gen Z

The acquisition is positioned not simply as a content deal, but as a conduit for “content-for-commerce” opportunities.

Staff Writer

Flipkart, the Walmart-owned Indian e-commerce giant, has acquired a majority stake in Pinkvilla, a leading digital infotainment platform, as part of a significant expansion into content-driven media and commerce.

Announced on 1 September 2025, the acquisition is seen as a key strategic move by Flipkart to deepen its engagement with Gen Z and millennial consumers, leveraging Pinkvilla’s strong foothold in celebrity, entertainment, and lifestyle content.

While Flipkart has not publicly disclosed the financial details of the deal, a source familiar with the matter said the acquisition likely involves over 75 percent of Pinkvilla, valuing the deal at approximately US $15 million.

Ravi Iyer, Senior Vice President, Corporate at Flipkart, emphasized that:

“Our acquisition of a majority stake in Pinkvilla is a critical step in our mission to deepen our engagement with Gen Z. Pinkvilla’s robust content IPs and strong connection with its loyal audience base are assets that will accelerate our efforts to leverage content as a key driver of growth.”

Nandini Shenoy, Founder and CEO of Pinkvilla, noted that the investment represents a vote of confidence in the platform’s creative strengths:

“The investment by Flipkart is a testament to the strong platform and content we have built. We are confident that with Flipkart’s support, we will be able to scale our operations and continue to deliver high-quality content that resonates with our millions of users, further strengthening our position as a leader in infotainment.”

The acquisition is positioned not simply as a content deal, but as a conduit for “content-for-commerce” opportunities. Flipkart aims to translate trend insights gleaned from Pinkvilla’s content into new commerce synergies, especially as celebrity and lifestyle themes increasingly influence shopping behavior among younger consumers.

This move aligns with Flipkart’s broader diversification strategy, building on previous acquisitions like Myntra (fashion), PhonePe (payments), and Cleartrip and super.money (travel and fintech). By anchoring its e-commerce ecosystem with dynamic content platforms like Pinkvilla, Flipkart is reinforcing its competitive edge in India’s evolving digital marketplace.

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Corporate

HAL Set to Deliver First Two Tejas Mk-1A Fighter Jets by September-End

HAL Set to Deliver First Two Tejas Mk-1A Fighter Jets by September-End

Tejas Mk‑1A to bolster IAF capabilities as HAL gears up for expanded production under Make in India

Sreelatha M

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is on track to deliver the first two Tejas Mk-1A fighter jets to the Indian Air Force (IAF) by the end of this month, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh confirmed. The delivery marks a critical milestone under the ₹48,000-crore contract signed in 2021 for 83 Mk-1A jets.

The Tejas Mk-1A, an upgraded variant of India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), comes equipped with advanced avionics, radar systems, and electronic warfare capabilities. The jets being delivered will feature full weapons integration.

The project faced delays primarily due to late deliveries of the F404-IN20 engines from US-based General Electric (GE). The first engine arrived only in March 2025, nearly two years behind schedule. GE has since committed to supplying two engines per month until March 2026, helping HAL stabilize its production line.

In response, HAL has ramped up manufacturing capabilities at its Bengaluru facility, setting up parallel assembly lines and partnering with private vendors such as Alpha Tocol under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. These steps are expected to significantly boost annual output.

To ensure timely delivery, the Ministry of Defence established a high-level committee headed by the Defence Secretary to monitor production progress. In July, the Prime Minister’s Principal Secretary, P.K. Mishra, visited HAL's Bengaluru plant and reviewed the ongoing assembly of six Mk-1A jets and two trainers.

HAL Chairman D.K. Sunil has also assured faster production schedules following concerns raised by the IAF over dwindling squadron strength.

The Union Cabinet has cleared a proposal to procure 97 additional Tejas Mk-1A fighters in a deal worth approximately ₹62,000 crore. However, the Defence Ministry has stated that the contract will only be signed after the successful delivery of the first two aircraft, which serve as proof of readiness.

Once finalized, the follow-up order will keep HAL’s production lines engaged for the next 4–5 years and expand the IAF’s Tejas fleet to over 180 aircraft.

The Tejas Mk-1A is expected to play a vital role in replacing ageing MiG-21 fighters and strengthening India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing. HAL aims to scale up deliveries to 16–24 jets annually from FY 2025–26, with plans to complete the delivery of all 83 jets by 2028.

The successful rollout of the Mk-1A will be a major step forward for India's indigenous aerospace industry and a strategic boost to the IAF’s combat readiness.

 

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Corporate

India’s Manufacturing PMI Hits 17½-Year Peak Amid Strong Demand and Output Surge

India’s Manufacturing PMI Hits 17½-Year Peak Amid Strong Demand and Output Surge

This marks the fastest improvement in operating conditions in nearly 17½ years, underscoring a rapid acceleration in industrial activity.

Staff Writer

India’s manufacturing sector reached a milestone in August, with the HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index climbing to 59.3, up from 59.1 in July—its highest level since February 2008. This marks the fastest improvement in operating conditions in nearly 17½ years, underscoring a rapid acceleration in industrial activity.

The surge in the PMI reflects a sharp pick-up in production, signaling robust output growth—the strongest in almost five years. Firms attribute this momentum to sustained domestic demand and successful alignment of supply with buyer orders. Notably, new orders remained buoyant, maintaining the rapid pace observed in previous months and contributing to a healthy pipeline of work.

On the export front, though growth eased to its slowest in five months, it remained historically strong. Indian manufacturers continue to secure business from clients across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the U.S., even as rising trade tensions and steep U.S. tariffs weigh on sentiment. Analysts believe strong domestic demand cushioned the impact of weaker international orders, while overall business confidence among manufacturers rebounded from a three-year low.

Cost pressures intensified, with both input and output prices rising to their highest levels in three months. Manufacturers reported higher costs for inputs such as bearings, textiles, steel, and electronic components. Despite this, healthy demand enabled firms to pass on price increases to buyers, sustaining margins for now.

Hiring continued for the 18th consecutive month, although the rate of expansion slowed from previous highs. Companies also worked to rebuild inventories, with purchasing activity increasing at the fastest pace in 16 months. Input delivery times shortened, suggesting improved supply chain efficiency.

These manufacturing developments dovetail with India’s strong macroeconomic performance. The economy recorded a 7.8% GDP growth in the April-June quarter, marking a five-quarter high—driven in part by double-digit expansion in manufacturing and construction. Although some economists caution that this figure may be slightly overstated due to low deflators affecting real growth estimates, the robust performance underscores India’s economic resilience.

Nonetheless, looming trade pressures could challenge sustained momentum. U.S. tariffs of 50% on major Indian exports such as apparel, jewelry, chemicals, and furniture pose risks to export-driven sectors. While overall PMI readings remain elevated, analysts are watching closely to see if elevated input costs and external headwinds might throttle growth in the months ahead.

Manufacturing currently accounts for about 17% of India’s GDP, and its strong August performance sends a positive signal for the broader economy. Coupled with a composite PMI that surged to record highs—driven by both manufacturing and services—it suggests continued private-sector strength across industries.

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Corporate

Supreme Court Upholds E20 Rollout, Rejects Plea for Ethanol-Free Petrol Option

Supreme Court Upholds E20 Rollout, Rejects Plea for Ethanol-Free Petrol Option

Defending the policy, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas said E20 petrol not only improves acceleration and ride quality but also supports India’s economic and energy security objectives.

Amit Kumar

The Supreme Court on Monday, September 1, dismissed a public interest petition challenging India’s nationwide rollout of 20% ethanol-blended petrol (E20), clearing the way for the government’s aggressive ethanol blending program aimed at boosting farm incomes and reducing crude oil imports.

A Bench led by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran sided with the Union government, which defended the policy as critical for sugarcane farmers and foreign exchange savings. Attorney-General R. Venkataramani told the court that the petitioner, a foreign resident, was acting at the behest of vested interests and argued that national fuel policy should prioritize domestic objectives over external pressures.

India has been gradually introducing ethanol blending since 2023, moving from E5 and E10 blends to E20. The transition is part of a broader energy diversification strategy and supports the government’s goal of achieving 20% ethanol blending nationwide by 2025. While only vehicles manufactured after April 2023 are officially certified for E20 use, ethanol-free petrol has largely been phased out across the country’s 90,000 retail outlets, forcing owners of older vehicles to adopt the new blend.

The petitioner, represented by senior advocate Shadan Farasat, argued that consumers were being denied a choice of ethanol-free fuel and cited NITI Aayog’s 2021 “Roadmap for Ethanol Blending in India 2020-25,” which warned of a 6–7% drop in fuel efficiency for four-wheelers and 3–4% for two-wheelers running on E20. The petition also raised concerns about potential engine damage, higher maintenance costs, and loss of manufacturer warranty and insurance coverage, particularly for vehicles not designed for high ethanol blends.

It further criticized the lack of transparency at fuel stations, claiming that Indian consumers are not informed about ethanol content, unlike in the U.S. and European Union, where clear labelling is mandated and ethanol-free petrol remains widely available. The petitioner sought compulsory labelling of ethanol content at all dispensing units and a nationwide study on the long-term impact of E20 on non-compliant vehicles.

Defending the policy, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas said E20 petrol not only improves acceleration and ride quality but also supports India’s economic and energy security objectives. The ministry highlighted the role of ethanol blending in reducing reliance on imported crude and providing stable demand for sugarcane farmers, which has been a cornerstone of the government’s rural economic agenda.

With the Supreme Court’s dismissal, the rollout of E20 will proceed without ethanol-free alternatives, cementing India’s shift toward ethanol as a key component of its energy mix. While the verdict is a boost for ethanol producers, sugar mills, and the oil marketing ecosystem, it leaves unresolved questions around consumer choice, fuel efficiency, and the readiness of India’s ageing vehicle fleet for the transition.

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IT Minister Urges Smooth Shift to E-Sports as Real-Money Gaming Ban Takes Effect

IT Minister Urges Smooth Shift to E-Sports as Real-Money Gaming Ban Takes Effect

Platforms like Dream11, MPL, PokerBaazi, and Zupee have paused deposits and are focused on enabling withdrawals to safeguard customer funds.

Amit Kumar

IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, along with senior government officials, met online gaming industry leaders on September 1 to discuss the implications of the newly enacted Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025. The law, which received presidential assent in August following one of the swiftest legislative moves in recent memory, bans all forms of real-money gaming while creating a central regulatory framework to oversee permissible formats such as e-sports and online social games.

During the meeting, officials emphasized the importance of ensuring a smooth transition for companies impacted by the ban and securing consumer interests during the phase-out process. Industry representatives said they are winding down real-money operations and coordinating with payment intermediaries to ensure users’ wallet balances are safe. Platforms like Dream11, MPL, PokerBaazi, and Zupee have paused deposits and are focused on enabling withdrawals to safeguard customer funds.

The sudden regulatory overhaul has already caused significant disruption across the industry. Mobile Premier League (MPL) has announced plans to lay off 60 percent of its staff in India, while other platforms have halted their flagship real-money operations. The ban is expected to displace thousands of workers, with more than 2,000 professionals already looking for employment as the sector reshapes itself. These developments have cast uncertainty over what was projected to be a multi-billion-dollar industry by the end of the decade.

The Act establishes a National Online Gaming Commission to regulate and promote non-cash gaming, though questions remain over the finer points of enforcement. Industry groups, such as the All India Game Developers Forum, have warned of compliance confusion, particularly around hybrid formats that blur the line between skill-based e-sports tournaments and social gaming experiences. It is still unclear whether a new regulatory authority will be created or if existing agencies will assume this role.

Despite the disruption, the government views the law as a crucial step to curb the harmful effects of real-money gaming, which Vaishnaw likened to substance addiction. He stressed that players are victims rather than offenders, and the ban aims to reduce financial exploitation while bringing long-overdue regulation to a rapidly growing sector.

Some industry observers see potential opportunities in the new framework. With real-money games removed from the market, traditional gaming developers and e-sports platforms expect a surge in interest and investment. The hope is that the shift will fuel innovation, diversify India’s gaming ecosystem, and strengthen its reputation as a hub for creative game development rather than cash-driven competition.

As the dust settles, the industry faces a period of recalibration. The government’s challenge now lies in balancing strict consumer protections with fostering growth in e-sports and social gaming, which could redefine the future of digital entertainment in India.

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Corporate

Anlon Healthcare IPO Draws Big Retail Buzz, Oversubscribed 7x Ahead of Listing

Anlon Healthcare IPO Draws Big Retail Buzz, Oversubscribed 7x Ahead of Listing

Retail Investors Lead the Surge as Pharma IPO Closes Heavily Subscribed

Sreelatha M

The ₹121-crore initial public offering of Anlon Healthcare Ltd closed with resounding investor interest this week, posting a 7.13x overall subscription as demand soared across categories, particularly among retail participants.

The public issue, which ran from August 26 to 29, struck a chord with individual investors, with the retail quota subscribed nearly 47 times, far outpacing other segments. Non-institutional investors subscribed 10.63 times, while qualified institutional buyers remained relatively subdued at 1.07 times.

Anlon, a pharmaceutical company focused on high-purity APIs and intermediates, is one of the few Indian manufacturers of loxoprofen sodium dihydrate, an anti-inflammatory active ingredient approved for export in key regulated markets, including Japan, Brazil, and China.

Backed by a solid track record, the company has reported an 81% jump in revenue and a 112% surge in net profit over the last two financial years. The performance, coupled with the company’s role in India’s growing pharmaceutical manufacturing ecosystem, appears to have drawn investor confidence despite a cautious broader market tone.

The company’s IPO is priced at ₹91 per share. As of the final bidding day, the stock was commanding a grey market premium of ₹2–₹5, suggesting a muted but positive listing sentiment, with estimated listing gains of up to 5.5%.

While the GMP remains modest, the strength of retail participation has positioned Anlon’s upcoming debut on investor watchlists. The basis of allotment is expected to be finalised on September 1, with listing slated for September 3 on both NSE and BSE.

Shares will be credited to successful applicants by September 2. The registrar for the issue is KFin Technologies.